"Fracture critical" is a term we all learned after the Interstate 35W bridge collapsed in 2007. A less dramatic collapse is happening now, cruelly impacting tens of thousands in all parts of the state.
Too much of the human service system (care for abused children, the frail elderly and people with disabilities; treatment for the mentally ill, and support for the poorest families) is unreliable and "fracture critical" due to underfunding and a resulting workforce crisis.
While the Star Tribune regularly reports on system shortcomings and the horror stories when people are abused or fall through the cracks, the problems are much more pervasive than those glimpses portray.
Some examples:
• Kids removed from their homes due to abuse or neglect are often placed with foster families (if they're available). We generally pay foster families only $18 to $25 per day for food, housing, clothes, transportation, field-trip fees and everything else for the 24/7 care of traumatized kids. Weekend baby sitters make more covering a night out.
• Minnesota once led in home care and community supports as alternatives to institutional care for frail seniors and people with disabilities. It's more individualized with better outcomes and costs less — a winning combination. We're all just an accident or diagnosis away from needing this care.
That system is falling apart in a workforce crisis. This important work pays many workers only $10 to $11.50 an hour. Retail jobs pay more. There are 8,500 vacancies, and some of these unfilled jobs are connected to someone who will be in crisis without that care. These jobs deserve $15 an hour, but didn't get a mere 5 percent increase.
• Our mental health system has terrible gaps, as well as patient and worker risks due to understaffing in the most intense programs. One psychiatric nurse said that many in state hospital care could have avoided the average seven-year stay (costing millions of dollars) if they'd gotten good care earlier.