Global business

April 2, 2012 at 9:26PM

It emerged that Facebook is ending the trading of its privately held shares on the secondary market as it prepares to go public, which many people now expect to happen in May. Private secondary markets will see a big drop in their trading volumes with the departure of Facebook.

Lloyd's reported its first pre-tax annual loss in six years. Because of Japan's tsunami-induced nuclear disaster and big floods in Thailand, last year was the second most expensive on record (after 2005) for total catastrophe claims, which are estimated at up to $116 billion. Richard Ward, the chief executive of Lloyd's, said he was "disappointed" that insurance rates had not risen more.

The European Commission launched an investigation into United Technologies' $16.5 billion proposed takeover of Goodrich, which was announced last year. Both companies are American. The commission wants to know if a deal would hurt competition in specific areas of the aircraft components industry.

Sharp, a Japanese electronics company, sold a 10 percent stake in its business to Hon Hai, a Taiwanese contract manufacturer that assembles a wide range of electronic products, including the iPhone, at its factories in China, where it is known as Foxconn. The investment underscores the waning of Japan's once-mighty consumer electronics industry. Much of Sharp's business is in televisions and LCD screens, which are made more cheaply in Taiwan and South Korea.

ø Tim Cook, Apple's boss, traveled to China to meet a number of officials, including Li Keqiang, a deputy prime minister. A court in Guangdong will decide soon whether Apple has rights to the "iPad" name, which is claimed by a rival company in China. Cook also visited Foxconn's new factory in Zhengzhou, where the iPhone is made.

Rupert Murdoch's media empire was embroiled in fresh controversy when allegations emerged in Britain and Australia that computer workers at NDS, a subsidiary of Murdoch's News Corp. that is in the process of being sold to Cisco, were told to sabotage rivals to Sky, one of News Corp.'s television businesses. NDS denies the claims.

Political economyAmerica's nomination of Jim Yong Kim to lead the World Bank drew fire. Kim currently runs Dartmouth College and is an expert on public health, but he has scant experience in economics. In 2000, he published a book arguing that growth does little for the poor. Tradition demands that an American always head the World Bank, but some say it is time to break that tradition and pick Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria's finance minister.

A Pentagon official told Congress that America had suspended its provision of food aid to North Korea because the regime had broken the terms of last month's moratorium on missile tests by planning a rocket launch for April. North Korea claims it is only launching a satellite.

China's leaders at the last minute switched the candidate they were backing in the scandal-plagued election for Hong Kong's next chief executive. China's new man, Leung Chun-ying, got 689 votes of the 1,193 Election Committee members. Henry Tang, his business-backed main rival, garnered 285 votes.

Myanmar announced its intention to float its currency from April 1, in the hope of unifying the country's official and black-market exchange rates. A unified rate would make it easier for companies to invest in the country if sanctions are eased, and marks one of Myanmar's biggest reforms.

Gen. V.K. Singh, India's army chief, said the country's armed forces are "obsolete" and "woefully short" of weapons, in a leaked letter to Manmohan Singh, the prime minister. He also told an Indian newspaper that a lobbyist had offered him a $2.7 million bribe to buy substandard vehicles. India is the world's biggest importer of weapons.

Venezuela's president, Hugo Chavez, began another round of radiation therapy for cancer in Cuba. Opinion polls suggest that Chavez's poor health has increased the number of undecided voters ahead of October's presidential election.

Fighting erupted in oil-rich border areas between Sudan and South Sudan, the most serious escalation of hostility since the countries separated last July. The outbreak thwarted a planned summit between their leaders that was meant to cement a recent rapprochement.

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