When Chico Marx in the movie “Duck Soup” said, “Who ya gonna believe, me or your own eyes?” he landed on the quintessential issue facing anyone trying to choose who should help them with their financial planning.
Let me make the case for your own eyes.
Trust is at the core of a long-term financial planning relationship. But trust can be challenging when you are in a vulnerable position, dealing with an area for which you have some knowledge or trepidation. And as you interview professionals who are balancing having your best interests in mind with their own self-interest, who ya gonna believe?
There are certainly some shortcuts that might give you clues. Certified financial planners have ethics requirements and standards to which they must adhere. Registered investment advisers are fiduciaries with a responsibility to put your interests above their own. But capabilities and quality can diverge and standards are not always met. So what do you do?
The most important part of establishing a relationship is to ask a lot of questions and then listen closely to the answers. Ask, “What is your experience? Who is your typical client? What are the services I should expect to receive? Is there a team, and who in your firm will I be working with, and what is their experience?” You should feel completely comfortable with the answers to these basic questions.
A more nuanced set of questions: “How do you get paid? Describe your conflicts of interest? How do you manage them?” All professionals have conflicts. Some get paid for selling product. Some might not receive an upfront commission but develop their own products. Some might charge a percentage of assets they manage. Hourly planners can be difficult to find because more experienced planners usually don’t work that way, and even that method of compensation might not be totally conflict free. Should you trust someone who doesn’t seem to take your concerns about those conflicts seriously?
Another thing to pay close attention to is what the firm you are interviewing says about the other firms you’re considering. Is a firm trying to put their best foot forward by sticking it out and tripping a competitive firm? If you are feeling apprehensive, then it is easy to play on that insecurity with disparaging comments. Understand what the firm you are talking to offers and their strengths. If the firm knows you are interviewing others, they might suggest additional questions to ask those firms as you do your due diligence, but it should be to create curiosity, not insecurity.
Asking friends or other professionals for referrals can be a good starting point, but don’t just take the referral. Go in depth on the things that make them like this firm. Are the planners there good listeners? Or are they versatile in their strategies? Or are they proactive in their planning? What is it they like about the firm’s decisionmaking process? How have they handled mistakes?