As another big deadline for a $2.6 billion taconite plant in Nashwauk looms at the end of the month, the project once considered a godsend for the Iron Range's economy is once again controlled by the very outfit that drove it into bankruptcy.
The history of the project is fraught with broken promises and missed deadlines, and to nobody's surprise, the latest deadline will almost certainly be missed, too, which means the state of Minnesota could pull a critical mineral lease on Jan. 1.
After Essar Steel Minnesota filed bankruptcy in 2016, a company called Mesabi Metallics ended up trying to revive the project. But it failed, too, and these days an arm of Essar is essentially running Mesabi, publicly inserting itself back into the iron venture after buying out its debt earlier this year.
The state sees Essar as a pariah and is seeking to bar it from even doing business in Minnesota. Yet the state must somehow reckon with Essar if it wants to keep the project from collapsing completely.
"It's certainly always been our priority to see the project go forward," said Jess Richards, an assistant commissioner with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
The state could yank the project's lease soon after its expiration, but it can wait, too. "We have the whole year [2020] to decide."
Outside negotiations
Richards said the DNR purposely hasn't spoken with Essar executives so far, and "I don't see us meeting with Essar." The DNR would consider a "passive" role for Essar in the iron ore project, but one with "no operational or decisionmaking control," he said.
Richards declined to elaborate on how that could be done. But the state has been engaging with two companies — Mercuria and Stelco — that are pivotal to Essar's plans.