Consider Title I, a federal funding program intended to ensure students from low-income families have equitable access to a high-quality education. This vital investment in communities affects nearly 1 in 4 Minnesota students and will now be administered by the Labor Department’s Employment and Training Administration. ETA exists to administer job training, worker dislocation programs and unemployment insurance benefits. It’s a worthy mission, but has little to do with children, teachers or schools. Programs to increase access to skilled K-12 educators, help English language learner students achieve English proficiency, boost rural districts’ resources and open high-quality charter schools will also be joining Title I at ETA.
Education Department employees privy to this plan’s details worry it will make things more difficult for states and school districts. For example, the Labor Department’s grant management systems reportedly have fewer capabilities. Experienced career civil servants could help support a smooth transition, but staffing capacity is severely limited after massive layoffs earlier this year. Even Angela Hanks, who once led ETA as acting assistant secretary, predicts the changes will “unleash chaos on school districts, and ultimately on our kids.”
If this all feels confusing, that’s precisely the point. “There is no clear child-centered goal to this strategy,” observes Josh Crosson, executive director of Minnesota-based advocacy organization EdAllies. “This is an ideological experiment with children’s lives on the line.” When federal programs designed to support our most marginalized students work inefficiently or ineffectively, states and districts must make life-altering decisions about staffing, programming and services without knowing whether the federal funds will ever be available. Students then bear those costs entirely in their safety, health and learning.
The Education Department was never perfect, but dismantling the whole system and abandoning what works rather than fixing what doesn’t just harms kids. The principles that inspired the agency’s creation are as relevant today as they were in 1979, and we should pursue every pathway to preserve a strong federal role in education.
First, Congress needs to act. The Trump administration doesn’t have clear legal authority to reallocate these programs and statutory responsibilities. Only Congress can authorize those changes, and it hasn’t done so. Members of Congress can also introduce language prohibiting these actions during the ongoing appropriations process, and Minnesota’s parents should demand our delegation do so before McMahon hands over the power to investigate schools to Attorney General Pam Bondi or lets the Small Business Administration service our student loans.
Bolder state leadership can help defend what works and build local capacity. Our Legislature’s education policy committees should hold public hearings this upcoming session to reveal the impact these federal actions are having locally. We should expect candidates seeking any office to have a relentless focus on student success, and they should be able to explain to voters how they will ensure Minnesota’s students can thrive without federal leadership and with impending state cuts.