Duluth’s historic cultural hub gets long-needed money for upgrades

St. Louis County will issue bonds, including $16.5 million for the Depot, which has been asking for funds from the state for years.

The Minnesota Star Tribune
August 12, 2025 at 11:37PM
The Depot, designed by prolific East Coast architecture firm Peabody and Stearns, opened in 1892 and in its heyday hosted seven railroads. (Christa Lawler/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

DULUTH – The historic St. Louis County Depot will finally get much-needed repairs, after the County Board unanimously agreed to issue $19.5 million in bonds for other capital improvement in this region.

The Depot, considered the “marquee project,” needs $16.5 million to replace crucial aging systems. County officials have been asking for money from the state for seven years — long enough that the total ask has doubled. The Depot received $1.5 million in state bonds in 2020, used for upgrades to the building’s shell. Other requests have gone unfulfilled.

The Depot houses the Lake Superior Railroad Museum, North Shore Scenic Railroad, St. Louis County Historical Society, Minnesota Ballet, Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera of the North, Arrowhead Regional Arts Council and the Depot Foundation. All are expected to remain open, though some might have to temporarily move to a different part of the building, during the two years of construction.

“It’s huge,” said Mary Tennis, who was hired as the Depot’s first executive director in 2019. “It’s very meaningful. Not only is this something a lot of people have been working for for a long time, it’s touching every corner of the building one way or another.

“You’re going to see changes in the building.”

The Depot would have served as a hub for the Northern Lights Express, the passenger rail service with a future that currently looks grim.

Work could begin as soon as November and end by December 2027.

“This project is literally shovel-ready,” Tennis said in a presentation Tuesday in front of the Board of Commissioners.

The whole-building renovation includes replacing the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system and mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems. The updates are expected to improve air quality, lower the building’s carbon footprint and provide a better environment for the artifacts some organizations have on site.

The sale of bonds is expected to take place next month, according to St. Louis County officials.

Duluth-based Commissioner Ashley Grimm said she believes the board is making the right decision by issuing bonds.

“I can confidently say that we have left no stone unturned,” Grimm said. “We have begged and made cards and gave pitches and given tours ... We have pushed as hard as we could.”

The Depot, designed by prolific East Coast architecture firm Peabody and Stearns, opened in 1892 and in its heyday hosted seven railroads.

Rail travel waned in the middle of the next century and in the 1960s the building faced demolition. Instead it was purchased by the county and reimagined as an arts and cultural hub.

The Depot has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1971.

about the writer

about the writer

Christa Lawler

Duluth Reporter

Christa Lawler covers Duluth and surrounding areas for the Star Tribune. Sign up to receive the North Report newsletter at www.startribune.com/northreport.

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Christa Lawler/The Minnesota Star Tribune

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