Willmar bird flu laboratory gets reprieve from USDA funding hit

The diagnostic center in Willmar learned it got the exemption its supporters were seeking.

The Minnesota Star Tribune
January 15, 2026 at 10:46PM
A Willmar lab being hit by USDA cuts will have to start charging farmers for bird flu tests. (Glen Stubbe/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The funding freeze from the Trump administration temporarily cut off vital dollars for a poultry lab in Willmar fighting the bird flu that has rattled Minnesota’s turkey industry.

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins last week announced a freeze in nearly $130 million in federal agriculture dollars to the state, saying Minnesota needs to account for the funds in the wake of a far-reaching fraud scheme.

But after supporters of the lab operated by the University of Minnesota asked for an exemption from the freeze, they learned Jan. 15 that it was granted the day before.

The Willmar lab is little-known but highly vital for farmers trying to fight bird flu and other diseases. The highly pathogenic avian influenza has for several years hit the state’s turkey industry, which leads the nation.

“These are economically devastating diseases,” said Hemant Naikare, director of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at the University of Minnesota.

The laboratory collects samples transported directly from turkey farms to, among other things, test for animal diseases.

There are varied funding streams. Federal funding is up to $1.5 million annually, no more than 10% of the budget, Naikare said.

If the funding cut had gone through, the lab would have had to start charging farmers for tests normally paid for by the USDA.

The concern was that smaller farmers would have been hard hit by the fee, Naikare said.

A spokesperson for USDA did not respond to a request for comment.

Congress approved in the fall $1 million for an expansion of the diagnostic center in Willmar, Naikare said.

As of Jan. 14, Minnesota had 16 active cases of bird flu in Minnesota, the most recent being a 9,000-bird commercial flock in neighboring Meeker County that tested positive.

Since 2022, the flu has resulted in hundreds of millions in federal indemnity payments to farmers who’ve culled millions of birds in sick flocks.

Rollins in pausing $129.2 million USDA grant funding to Minnesota and the cit of Minneapolis blasted the state’s government fraud scandal, calling for “justifications” within 30 days for every dollar spent since Inauguration Day.

“Enough is enough,” Rollins said, in a post to X. “No more handouts to thieves.”

Almost immediately, backlash poured in, with critics charging that the federal authorities were withholding vital funds for food assistance at a time when USDA and the Health and Human Services Department, under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have prioritized healthy foods for families.

“I’ll see you in court,” replied Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison in a post to X.

Uncertainty over federal funds in farm country have been a persistent worry since Trump returned to office. Just last month, the Minnesota Star Tribune reported on local laboratories, including a soil research site in Morris, that were hemorrhaging employees.

about the writer

about the writer

Christopher Vondracek

Washington Correspondent

Christopher Vondracek covers Washington D.C. for the Minnesota Star Tribune.

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Glen Stubbe/The Minnesota Star Tribune

The diagnostic center in Willmar learned it got the exemption its supporters were seeking.

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