There’s hardly room for the meal on the table at a seder, the ritual dinner held the first two nights of the Jewish holiday of Passover. There are candles, several bottles of wine, baskets of matzah (unleavened bread), haggadot (the guidebooks, if you will, to the seder), and the most important centerpiece: the seder plate.
Since I started hosting my own seders, about 10 years ago, my table has always been bountiful. But I felt like a scrappy upstart with a little plastic seder plate in the middle. I don’t remember where I got the plate — probably on Amazon, a last-minute shopping emergency a few nights before I first hosted a dozen family members and friends. It is marked around its edges with a navy blue pattern resembling Moroccan tile, an inner ring of blue paisley, and gold three-petal flowers. Six depressions hold one of the symbolic foods that tell the story of Passover — parsley and bitter herbs among them — with their names written in Hebrew letters.
On the back, the only information about my plate explains that it is dishwasher-safe.
It doesn’t matter that it’s plastic, of course. Seder plates come in all materials and forms. Marble, metal, wood, even a series of small bowls can work, as long as it assembles a specific set of foods together as a visual aid for the retelling of the story of Passover, which chronicles Jews’ deliverance from slavery in ancient Egypt.
“The seder plate provides a living experience using food as a gateway to conversation about a common event that took place 3,500 years ago,” said Rabbi Daniel Ettedgui, of Sharei Chesed Congregation in Minnetonka. “The seder plate, like the seder itself, is probably the greatest lesson plan ever assembled, as far as communicating from one generation to the next.”
Those foods might vary depending on evolving traditions wherever Jews have settled. New foods have also been added in modern times, such as an orange that nods to the LGBTQ community.
In Ettedgui’s Moroccan family, “the first thing we do when we sit down at a seder is take the seder plate and wave it above each individual’s head, around and around in a circular motion. We do that for every individual, so if you’ve got 25 people at your seder, it can take a while.”
To make the ritual go faster, he uses two plates: a ceramic one that was given to his parents by his grandparents, and a copper plate he received as a wedding gift.