Americans made their break with kings, queens and other artifacts of royalty 246 years ago. The people of Britain still support their monarchy, but I suspect most of them, contemplating the fate of Princess Diana and Meghan Markle, would rather swim the English Channel than see their daughters marry a prince.
But Disney movies? From them, you might think that pretty princesses are still the shimmering ideal of femininity on both sides of the Atlantic. From Cinderella to Elsa, these characters remain objects of enchantment to millions of little girls.
That phenomenon elicits worry among parents who want their girls to believe that they can be anything they choose — whether it's an Olympic athlete, a firefighter or president of the United States. The classic princess image looks as if it were systematically designed to trap America's daughters in traditional gender roles.
Journalist Peggy Orenstein wrote a book, "Cinderella Ate My Daughter," where she confessed, "As my little girl made her daily beeline for the dress-up corner of her preschool classroom, I fretted over what playing Little Mermaid, a character who actually gives up her voice to get a man, was teaching her."
But looks can be deceiving. A new study published in the academic journal Child Development examined the connection between how engaged preschool girls were with Disney heroines and how attached they were to traditional gender stereotypes. Its surprising discovery is that kids who really, really like those princesses tend to develop more egalitarian attitudes.
That's right. "Girls who highly engaged with princess culture during the preschool years were more likely to view educational opportunities, relationships and careers as being equally important for men and women," the authors conclude.
This may not come as a surprise to any parents who have raised a daughter in recent decades. My own was as infatuated with these Disney heroines as anyone could possibly be. She dressed up as Cinderella for Halloween at age 3 and refused to let a chilly rain keep her from ringing every doorbell on our block. I've seen "The Little Mermaid" and "Aladdin" more times than I can count.
But somehow my daughter didn't become a passive ball of ornamental fluff. She played varsity ice hockey in high school — and complained that girls weren't allowed to check. She got a master's degree and went on to a professional career. She runs marathons. And heaven help the man who treats her with dismissive condescension.