Witold "Vic" Borowski was raised by friends and neighbors in a farming community in Poland after his parents died when he was a child. His life would be further upended when Germany invaded his homeland, setting off World War II.
Twenty years after the war ended, Witold, his wife, Marta, and two children left Communist Poland for a new life in the United States. It would be a long one: Borowski, a Bloomington resident for almost 40 years, died Feb. 15 at age 96.
Borowski's life straddled both countries.
"They considered themselves American — American Polish," Gabriela Ferski said of her parents. "They wanted to be integrated into the American community, but not forgetting the Polish part."
Borowski was born in the Polish town of Ostrowite and educated through grade school. His mother, a teacher, died when he was 10. His father, a farmer and tradesman, died of natural causes three years later. He and his five siblings were raised by neighboring families, Ferski said.
"I believe because of their upbringing — losing the family — those kids stayed resilient," Ferski said.
They would need it. During the war, one sibling ended up in a concentration camp; another fought with the Polish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto.
Borowski, a farmer, was imprisoned by the occupying Nazis at age 19 and then forcibly conscripted into the German army, Ferski said. Tens of thousands of Poles were involuntarily impressed by the Germans during the war.