I was 8. It was a summer afternoon, so hot the air felt swollen, flush with the smell of jasmine incense. I sat on cushions while my grandma knelt behind me, weaving my hair into two thick braids. The setting sun made yellow of her hands, aging her, like the corner of a photo that has discolored over time. We were gossiping about some story or another. And water dripped from the ice in her mouth, muddling her fragmented English. I laughed when she forgot the word for squeeze, and laughed harder when she mimed it instead.
I am 21 now. It has been five years since my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, and in the years since, I have thought often of those small moments. They are reminders of the duty I have to her, to the relationship I must honor, and to the life she still has to live.
Especially on days like today. Today, when she faltered at the sight of me and struggled to recall who I was until, exhausted by the effort, she slipped back into sleep without saying a word. I will myself to never lose sight of her personhood, even when she forgets it herself. Watching her lose her independence has compelled me to reflect on what we owe to those most vulnerable among us.
When I began this essay, I intended to explore selfhood through the lens of those with dementia. I chose dementia patients because, like many, I assumed their disease severed them from their selfhood. Alzheimer’s, often described as a “living death,” reinforced this perception. Yet, as I read further, I realized how mistaken that assumption was.
Studies show that even in late stages of Alzheimer’s, a sense of self persists. Researchers like Ruth M. Tappen and others have found that failing to recognize this leads to task-oriented care, neglecting deeper needs and lowering expectations for quality of life. Similarly, findings in Aging & Mental Health suggest that sensory awareness in dementia patients remains intact, shaped by the caregiving environment.
Sense of self
The more I learned, the more I felt we had oversimplified the dementia patient’s experience. The narrative of Alzheimer’s as a purgatory, “where individuals [wait] for [their] body to forget how to keep itself alive,” is not only incomplete, but unjust. I began to question whether it wasn’t our own belief in their fate that condemned them to it.
These revelations profoundly changed my approach to caregiving. During my 24th shift as a certified nursing assistant, I was allowed into Maria’s room for the first time. She lay asleep, so still and small that if not for the steady rhythm of her feeding pump, I might not have known she was alive. She seemed already gone.
When she stirred awake, she smiled at us. My chest tightened with a feeling I did not recognize then: pity. I bathed and changed her, dutifully and silently, afraid to tire her with conversation.