Minneapolis has had gangs for as long as I can remember. In the late 50's and early 60's, you had the Baldies, the Greasers and later the Animals. The Baldies had shaved heads, wore preppy clothes, and jacked their pants up to their armpits. The Greasers had long greasy hair, wore too short black jeans, white socks, and if they could afford them leather jackets and engineer boots. The Animals were just animals.
In the mid 60's the Suprees, and other gangs, identifiefd themselves by wearing wool jackets with black leather sleaves. The color of the wool identified the gang to which you belonged. Some men who are now deep into middle age still have those green jackets.
In the late 60's we either all became Hippies, or got too stoned to care.
In most cases gangs didn't split along racial lines. Instead they represented schools, or neighborhoods.
Some gangmembers went on to become convicts, some lawyers, some doctors and some cops. But during that time frame they did the same thing gangs of today do, they created their own alternative reality.
Not everyone could join a gang. You had to be cool. But cool was a relative thing that could change depending on perception, peers and circumstance. And it generally did not include anthing remotely pro-social. In our world the heros weren't the Lyndon Johnson's or Richard Nixon's. The legends were people with names like Alabama Geno, Motorboat, and Grey Eyes, or in the hippie era Jack Flash, Barabas or Scorpio Mike. We didn't look to Wall Street or downtown Minneapolis for our role models. The skills we admired were the ability to kick high, to take a punch, to score weed, and later for some, the ability to score hard drugs, shoplift without being detected, or open a safe.
Generally the smart kids and the jocks didn't get into the gangs. The Suprees might have been the lone exception. In most cases, the gangs were made up of kids who felt they weren't able to compete in the world of academics or sports. If they got the girl, the girl didn't tell anyone....unless she wanted to be identified as one of those girls. The rule of the day was mostly get high, party and fight.
But for all the similarities that exist between gangs of 40-50 years ago and gangs of today there is one glaring difference. Back in the day, cowardice was never cool!