Want to kick flavors up a notch? Brighten a sauce, spark a sauté, embolden a roast?
Try a splash of vinegar. Its acidic notes provide balance and enhance a dish. But as with wine, not all vinegars are the same. There is a big difference between vinegars made in small batches and those made in commercial vats.
While balsamic and sherry vinegar have captured our attention over the years, some fabulous artisan vinegar is being brewed much closer to home.
Leatherwood Vinegary of Long Prairie, Minn. (about two hours from the Twin Cities), is the first (if not only) of its kind in the state. Its vinegar is made from the fruit grown in Leatherwood's orchards and nearby gardens. Apples, cherries, plums, grapes and rhubarb are fermented into wines, then inoculated with the "mother" and brewed into vinegar. Each of these vinegars relies on the fruit from which it is made for its flavor; nothing else is added. (In commercial varieties, artificial flavors are often added after the vinegar is made.)
Leatherwood's herb vinegars are infusions of the leaves from Leatherwood's herb gardens, steeped for several weeks to impart their flavors. Ron and Nancy Leasman, who founded this small business, have been making vinegar commercially for about five years, but it's safe to say that they've been at it most of their lives.
Ron has always made his own wine; Nancy is an herbalist, avid gardener and inventive cook (and artist). Her basil vinegar is the taste of summer itself. Just try the dill vinegar on broiled walleye and you'll never reach for tartar sauce again.
To make vinegar, Ron uses a "mother" he keeps "alive" batch after batch, allowing each of the different brews at least eight months to come into their own. The wine he makes takes its time fermenting.
"Conversion to wine vinegar is a slow, natural process of several months. We don't rush it. When it's ready, we bottle it," he said. Making vinegar relies on both science and intuition. Though he tests the pH for acidity levels, Ron can also sense when the brew is ready through taste and smell.