U.S. intelligence disputes Benghazi conspiracy theories

Maryland insurance executive Christopher Moody believes much of the news media is missing a major scandal in how the Obama administration responded to the attack in Libya that killed four Americans.

Based on reports he's heard on Fox News and talk radio, he is positive that officials watched a live video feed in the White House situation room from an overhead drone as the attack unfolded. He knows that a U.S. Special Operations team was available in Sicily to help rescue the Americans, but wasn't sent. He is sure that President Obama or his aides refused requests to dispatch a gunship that could have mowed down the attackers.

"The bottom line," e-mailed Moody, whose father was a Democratic U.S. senator from Michigan, "is that [Obama] had the ability to save those four Americans and didn't do it."

Pentagon officials and the CIA contend that none of those assertions is true. In an extraordinary effort to refute them, senior intelligence officials released a detailed timeline Thursday of CIA actions in Benghazi, after trying for weeks to keep the extent of the CIA's presence there a secret. The Pentagon, meanwhile, disclosed details about military forces it set in motion after learning of the attack.

Senior intelligence and Defense officials say there was some coverage by unarmed surveillance drones during part of the Sept. 11 attack, but no feed was available for the president. The special operations team arrived on the Italian island of Sicily hours after the attack was over. And "no AC-130 was within a continent's range of Benghazi," Pentagon spokesman George Little said.

Unanswered questions

Questions remain about what exactly happened before, during and after the incident that led to the deaths of the U.S. ambassador and three other Americans, including whether warnings went unheeded, why facilities weren't better secured and why officials initially linked the attack to a street protest.

But in Washington, the pursuit of answers has been complicated by a fog of partisan-driven misinformation as legitimate criticism over the incident has become entangled with conspiracy theories alleging that the president and his top national security advisers intentionally or recklessly allowed Americans to die.

On the issue of a military response, the Obama administration got an unusual boost Friday by President George W. Bush's deputy defense secretary, Paul Wolfowitz, who wrote in a blog post, that "the U.S. did almost everything possible to protect our people once the attacks had started, though not in advance. ... Decision makers in Washington appear to have been leaning forward, as they should have been. The military's most capable rescue force, based on the East Coast, was deployed immediately (something that is very rarely done), but -- given the distances involved -- arrived at Sigonella only after the crisis was over." Sigonella is the site of a U.S. military installation in Sicily.

Wolfowitz was critical of the administration's handling of the incident in other respects, including what he said were its "persistent misleading comments about the motives of the attackers" and the "failure to do more in advance to respond to the evidence -- including pleas by Ambassador [J. Christopher] Stevens himself -- to provide better security for U.S. facilities in Benghazi or for the Embassy in Tripoli," the Libyan capital.

And the Wall Street Journal raised questions Friday about the security arrangements in Benghazi, saying there was "confusion" between the State Department and the CIA.

GOP senators wrote an op-ed article last week in the conservative Washington Times in which they called on the president to answer whether "any member of the U.S. government, including senior administration officials, reject[ed] requests for greater military and intelligence assistance for our personnel on the ground in Benghazi."

Armed drones were not in the area, special operations teams couldn't get there in time, and airstrikes without intelligence about targets posed a huge risk of killing Americans and civilians, they said.

Fox News allegations

Last week, Fox News alleged that CIA managers told security officials at an agency facility known as the annex -- which was a mile from the State Department compound in Benghazi -- not to go to the aid of their American counterparts. Fox said the team was delayed an hour before going to help, in contravention of orders.

The Fox report also alleged that, hours later, when the annex itself was under attack, officials in the CIA chain of command refused to pass along requests for military assistance. And it said that one of the CIA security officers had laser sights pointed at some of the attackers that could have allowed them to be targeted by a precision bomb.

In fact, CIA security officers responded to the attack on the State Department compound within 25 minutes, U.S. officials said, though it took them 50 minutes to arrive. CIA officers did not have laser targeting equipment, they said.