President Donald Trump's budget office this week ordered most government agencies to compile data on the federal money that is sent to 14 mostly Democratic-controlled states and the District of Columbia in what it describes as a tool to ''reduce the improper and fraudulent use of those funds.''
The order comes a week after Trump said he intended to cut off federal funding that goes to states that are home to ''sanctuary cities'' that resist his immigration policies. He said that would start Feb. 1 but hasn't unveiled further details.
A memo to federal departments and agencies did not explain why those states were targeted. All but one — Virginia — were either included last year on the administration's list of sanctuary places or were home to at least one jurisdiction that was. In Virginia, one of Democratic Gov. Abigail Spanberger's first acts after taking office Saturday was to rescind a directive by Republican former Gov. Glenn Youngkin that required law enforcement cooperation with immigration officials.
There is no strict definition for sanctuary policies or sanctuary cities, but the terms generally describe limited cooperation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
The memo, while unusual, stops far short of suspending money.
''This is a data-gathering exercise only,'' it said. ''It does not involve withholding funds.''
Trump said at a White House news conference Tuesday — the same day the memo went to federal departments — that he still intended to cut off funding.
''We're not going to pay them anymore. They are sanctuary for criminals,'' he said. ''They can sue us and maybe they'll win, but we're not giving money to sanctuary cities anymore.''