Today is Thursday, Jan. 23, the 23rd day of 2025. There are 342 days left in the year.
Today in history:
On Jan. 23, 1870, approximately 200 Piegan Blackfoot tribe members, mostly women, children and older adults, were killed by US Army troops under the command of Major Eugene Mortimer Baker in Montana, in what became known as the Baker Massacre.
Also on this date:
In 1368, China's Ming dynasty, which lasted nearly three centuries, began as Zhu Yuanzhang (zhoo whan-zhahng) was formally acclaimed Hongwu Emperor, following the collapse of the Yuan dynasty.
In 1789, Georgetown University was established in present-day Washington, D.C.
In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States.
In 1964, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified, prohibiting poll taxes in federal elections.