Reducing the rate of abortion is an important goal for many of us, so we need to examine the two opposite methods offered for achieving this. Comparing actual current Republican and Democratic policies illustrates the choices we are making when we vote.
Republican Policies:
- Reduce the availability of health care for low-income citizens, including reducing Medicaid.
- Eliminate worldwide support for basic reproductive health care and clinics.
- Eliminate federal use of Planned Parenthood.
- Make abortion illegal in all or most cases.
- Give responsibility and control of abortion policy to the legal system.
Democratic Policies:
- Increase the availability of health care for low-income citizens, including expanding Medicaid.
- Increase worldwide support for basic reproductive health care and clinics.
- Support the use of Planned Parenthood.
- Make abortion legal, safe and available.
- Give responsibility and control of abortion policy to the health care system, women and doctors.
The availability and cost of basic health care are essential issues for women. By trying to eliminate or reduce funding for the Affordable Care Act and by preventing the expansion of Medicaid, Republicans also simultaneously reduce the availability of birth control and prenatal care.
Since Medicaid covers about 50% of all U.S. births and 75% of public financing for family planning, Republican policies to reduce Medicaid limit reproductive care and mean almost half of low-income women will not be able to use Medicaid for health insurance. Prohibiting Medicaid reimbursement for Planned Parenthood services also means no more screening for diabetes, cancer, STDs or high blood pressure, and no more vaccines and preventative health care for marginal or underserved communities.
By eliminating abortion guidance, this step also eliminates help with birth control (which is a goal of some members of the pro-life movement).
Democratic policies include increasing the availability of income support for personal insurance (the Affordable Care Act) and supporting Medicaid and Planned Parenthood for both men and women who are poor and who need help not only with birth control and abortion, but also with basic health services, including screening for sexually transmitted diseases.
Worldwide, Republican policies for the last 40 years have restricted doctors and nurses from providing information about abortion for any reason. This has also reduced family planning information, prenatal care, and health services for women and children. When Democratic administrations have been voted into power, they have eliminated these gag rules on reproductive care worldwide.