We talk about tanking in sports. Most teams deny they do it because it's not polite or competitive to say you are trying to lose. Rather, they just do everything in their power not to win — like, say, go with a youth movement, rest veterans and, when particularly desperate, make sure scads of good players are ultra-cautious when dealing with injuries. Don't come back to soon, fellas. Take your time.
We talk about tanking as it relates to the draft. We talk about it in the NFL, though in that case it's harder to prove — and harder to improve by leaps and bounds with just one good player. Tanking might be an issue there, but unless you end up drafting a once-a-decade quarterback, it probably won't do you a ton of good to pick No. 1 instead of, say, No. 3.
We talk about tanking in the NHL and MLB a little, but in both of those sports prospects often take so long to develop that it's hard to say there are sure things at the end of the losing rainbow.
The league in which tanking really seems to be a problem — be it in perception, reality or both — is the NBA. It's a sport where one star player can completely transform a franchise (see: Tim Duncan, LeBron James, Anthony Davis and maybe, just maybe, Andrew Wiggins, all number one picks). It's a sport of finely tuned athletes, guaranteed contracts, tendinitis, sprains, strains and pulls. It's easy to hide guys on the bench and invent injuries. It's easy to go young. It's easy to lose.
Almost too easy.
And the incentive, as noted above, can be great. Now, the lottery ensures that teams don't just get to draft players in the reverse order of their finish (unlike the NFL and MLB, which do go that route), but it's not enough of a disincentive to keep teams from at least giving the appearance that they are intentionally losing. The Timberwolves, as long as they lose tonight, will pick no lower than No. 4 in the draft as the team with the worst record in the NBA. They will have the best chance at landing the best prospect, and regardless they will get a great prospect.
Giving the worst teams the best new players is a very fair notion. If college teams did this, the top recruits would go to the worst teams in the Big Ten and so forth. College sports have no such competitive balance. The rich get richer, the poor get poorer, and it takes a special set of circumstances to break decades of history.
But while I love the idea of the lottery helping teams get better, I hate the idea that there is an incentive for losing. As such, I had an immediate distaste for Five Thirty Eight's proposal for changing the NBA draft lottery formula: