He didn't really distinguish himself in the first debate and since then has largely faded from view. He has said he'll be more assertive this time. The race's strongest libertarian is trying to regain his footing by challenging his party's leadership on such issues as funding for Planned Parenthood.
He's still young, still energetic, still has an appealing personal story and is still admired by conservative voters. But he's stuck in the middle of the pack with dwindling poll numbers. If he can steal — or at least share — the spotlight on Wednesday, it might not be too late for a surge.
His outrageous comments (last week he insulted Carly Fiorina's appearance) and unabashed lack of knowledge on foreign policy and other matters haven't made a dent in his popularity. Debate moderator Megyn Kelly was tougher on him in the first debate than his opponents were; will they rough him up this time?
Once considered an automatic top contender because of his experience and conservative credentials, his poll ratings have sunk to single digits and his aides are talking about a campaign "reboot." He needs to find a way to prove that he's still viable before voters write him off as bland.
FILE - In this June 26, 2015 file photo, Republican presidential candidate, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie speaks, in Trenton, N.J. Christie's recent poll results earned him a place in the first prime time Republican presidential debate, Thursday.(AP Photo/Julio Cortez, File) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420103379 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Ohio Gov. John Kasich announces his run for the 2016 Republican partyís nomination for president during a campaign rally at Ohio State University, Tuesday, July 21, 2015, in Columbus, Ohio. Kasich, 63, launched his campaign before a crowd of 2,000 at an event marking the entry of a strong-willed and sometimes abrasive governor in a nomination race now with 16 notable Republicans. (AP Photo/John Minchillo) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420120480 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Republican presidential candidate, Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., waits to speak at a campaign stop at the Craig Lang farm, Thursday, July 2, 2015, in Brooklyn, Iowa. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420100378 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
FILE - In this July 23, 2015 file photo, Republican presidential candidate former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush addresses guests during a town hall style gathering in Gorham, N.H. Bush and four other GOP presidential candidates are at a luxury Southern California resort speaking to the billionaire Koch brothers and other conservative donors. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa, File) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080419595473 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
FILE - In this July 31, 2015 file photo, Republican presidential candidate, Ben Carson, speaks in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Carson's recent poll results earned him a place in the first prime time Republican presidential debate, Thursday. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee, File) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420050975 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Senate Oversight, Agency Action, Federal Rights and Federal Courts subcommittee Chairman, Republican presidential candidate, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, arrives on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday,July 29, 2015, to preside over the subcommittee's hearing where Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Commissioner John Koskinen testified on IRS targeting, focusing on progress of agency reforms and congressional options. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420080576 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
FILE - In this July 23, 2015 file photo, Republican presidential candidate former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee speaks at a campaign event in Las Vegas. The 17 Republican presidential candidates made a total of 273 separate appearances on Fox News in May, June and July, according a count by Media Matters for America. Six candidates, Donald Trump, Carly Fiorina, Huckabee, Bobby Jindal, Rand Paul and Rick Perry, have appeared 20 times or more each on Fox or Fox Business Channel in that period, according to the network. (AP Photo/John Locher, File) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420043174 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) during a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where Secretary of State John Kerry and other Cabinet members testified about the Iranian nuclear deal, on Capitol Hill in Washington, July 23, 2015. Kerry told skeptical lawmakers that the recently negotiated accord is the only chance to curb Tehranís nuclear ambitions, and that failure to enact the agreement would isolate the U.S. internationally. (Zach Gibson/The New York Times) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080420085577 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
FILE - In this July 11, 2015, file photo, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks at FreedomFest in Las Vegas. Trump criticized Sen. John McCain's military record at a conservative forum Saturday, saying the party's 2008 nominee and former prisoner of war was a "war hero because he was captured. I like people who weren't captured." McCain spent 20 years in the Navy, a quarter of it in a Vietnamese prisoner of war camp after his jet was shot down over Hanoi during a bombing mission Oct. 26, 1967. (AP Photo/John Locher, File) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080521470816 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
FILE -- Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker speaks during The Family Leadership Summit in Ames, Iowa, July 18, 2015. Though most of the presidential candidates have spent time for months in early primary states, on paper, they have only just recently spent money campaigning, a practice both defended and called into question. (Joshua Lott/The New York Times) ORG XMIT: MIN2015080113261608 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)