Selective learning in Florida

Officials move to cut passage on George Floyd's murder from a middle school textbook.

May 16, 2023 at 10:45PM

Two news items should give us pause about how we are teaching and learning civics.

Item No. 1: American eighth-graders' civics scores have declined for the first time ever, according to just-released scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, the "Nation's Report Card." And history scores continued a decadelong drop to bottom out as the worst since the test was first given nearly 30 years ago.

Item No. 2: Florida officials are excising relevant history from some new history books. Here is a passage on the killing of George Floyd that was deleted from a new middle school textbook:

The reason this section was eliminated? Not that it was inaccurate or biased. The concern was that it dealt with "unsolicited topics."

Now, let's look at a sample question from the NAEP civics test:

When Florida is editing relevant history out of textbooks because the topic was "unsolicited," is it any wonder that students might struggle on a civics test to answer B, that "In a democracy, citizens should protect their freedoms"?

Rather than excise George Floyd's story from a textbook, Florida should learn from it, which requires a fuller spotlight on what happened on that fateful day, May 25, 2020 — and in the months and years thereafter. This story isn't solely about Floyd's death, but about how individual citizens reacted in real time to exercise their democratic rights.

Those bystanders flexed their legal authority to shoot that critical video, lawfully documenting the abuse that brought these officers to justice. Four officers involved in his death were prosecuted and ordered to prison. The world was reminded that police powers in America are not absolute, that regular people make a difference, and that justice — however elusive — can be brought to bear.

The reverberations from these lessons continue to shake the nation today; last week, a U.S. Army sergeant convicted of murdering a protester at a Black Lives Matter rally in 2020 was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Why should Florida's students not be learning that our democracy's survival requires mandatory participation, indeed, that "citizens should protect their freedoms"?

Civics education is supposed to help students learn how to become good citizens. The George Floyd chapter has a lot to teach, if only Florida would let the lesson be learned.

about the writer

about the writer

the Editorial Board of the Tampa Bay Times

More from Opinion

See More
card image
Jerry Holt/The Minnesota Star Tribune

The nation’s 250th should be a fiery recommitment to why the country and the Constitution were forged in the first place.

card image
card image