•••
The Star Tribune news story detailing charges in the recent Fulton County, Ga., racketeering indictment ("The charges," Aug. 16) states, "And unlike in federal court, Georgia state trials can be televised, so Americans will be able to watch the proceedings and decide for themselves."
The suggestion that TV viewers of court proceedings can assume a role analogous to the jurors present in a courtroom is highly misleading and should not be presented as an assumed fact in a news report.
Ever since Lang and Lang's pioneering study of the televised coverage of the 1951 MacArthur Day Parade, published in 1953 as "The Unique Perspective of Television and Its Effect," which showed that the perceptions of live spectators at the event differed widely from those viewing the event on television, media scholars have found inherent distortions and biases in every type of mediated representation. It has been repeatedly demonstrated that the camera does not simply mirror real experience.
For this, and many, many other reasons involving the particularities of legal proceedings, the special role of the judge, the unique role and instructions given to juries, the jurors' unique perspectives with regard to attorney arguments and the presentation of evidence, etc., it is misleading to suggest any equivalence between direct participation in a trial and watching a televised version of the proceedings. News reporters need to be more careful not to repeat specious or highly questionable claims such as this, especially when they feed into already widespread misconceptions concerning the relationship between television and reality.
I know that many media outlets have been campaigning for decades to get cameras into courtrooms, and the idea that a sensational trial like the one in Georgia may, in fact, become a television event must be an exciting prospect for many in the media, but the promotion of televised trials should not seep in to news reports of the particulars of legal charges.
Michael Griffin, St. Paul