•••
As a member of a peace church, I try to understand where our leadership stands on war and peace. As the 2023 agreement to raise the national debt ceiling expires in January, the Congress that we are electing will face hard decisions.
President Joe Biden has told NATO that the U.S. is committed to ongoing funding for the war in Ukraine. Presidential candidate Donald Trump has said that he will cut military aid to Ukraine, but he also said that if Russian President Vladimir Putin does not come to the table to negotiate an end to the war, Trump will give Ukraine everything it needs. It’s difficult to know what Trump means by “America First,” but he isn’t talking about decreasing defense spending. He brags about how much Pentagon spending increased in his years as president.
For fiscal year 2025, Biden proposed a military budget of $849.8 billion, consistent with spending guidelines outlined in the debt ceiling deal. The Senate version of the National Defense Authorization Act allocates $911 billion, which exceeds those guidelines by $60 billion. The ranking Republican of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Roger Wicker, advocates much larger increases of the military budget.
Congress allocated $95 billion in supplemental military aid to Ukraine, Israel and Indo-Pacific opponents of China. These funds also add to the national debt beyond the guidelines.
Consider that the Congressional Budget Office estimates that this year the national deficit grew to $1.9 trillion. That number is close to the sum of funds both for defense spending and for nondefense discretionary spending, which includes everything except fixed obligations such as Social Security, Medicare and interest on the debt. That means that beyond our fixed obligations, every cent the U.S. spends this year will have to be borrowed.
Consider also that the military is failing to attract sufficient numbers of volunteers for its needs. The House version of the National Defense Authorization Act also includes a provision for automatic draft registration of all men between the ages of 18 and 26. The Senate version also adds women to automatic draft registration.