The most insightful concept I've heard to explain systemic racism is that there can be racism without racists. It is with that in mind that I was surprised to read Peter Bell and Mitch Pearlstein's piece ("Change must be sought from within as well," Opinion Exchange, June 5) about how "cultural and behavioral issues in the African-American community" are to blame for the unequal condition and opportunities for African-Americans in our country (and thus presumably even the death of George Floyd).
Their piece is just another example of problematizing African-American culture, while ignoring the dominant white American culture that we all live in. Emerging research into what is coming to be known as "racially concentrated areas of affluence" reveals the damage to the social fabric, to empathy and to political will to pursue communitywide investments when whites and affluent people segregate themselves.
If Pearlstein and Bell — indeed, any of us — are serious about wanting to rebuild "essential bonds of civil society," the white community also needs to "do the hard things only it can do" to recognize its role in creating the outcomes we see today.
Cara Letofsky, Minneapolis
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While I agree with the vast majority of what Bell and Pearlstein had to say in their article and certainly do not refute their statistics, I found the underlying tenor a bit disconcerting. They do I what I call "blaming dismissal" — pointing your finger at a problem and then walking away from any real solution. There were some statements that had me shaking my head. That young black people watch too much TV or play too many video games seems quite beside the point; kids of all races spend a great deal of time on their gizmos. We do want them to take school seriously, we prefer that children come from two-parent families, but these are not things that can be legislated. Pointing at them and walking away from the problem is no answer.
I much prefer the direction pointed out by Thomas Friedman in a recent New York Times article. Friedman cited the Northside Achievement Zone, an organization that wants the same things as Bell and Pearlstein but is actually taking constructive action. He states that NAZ is working with parents, students and local partners to drive a culture shift in predominantly black north Minneapolis to end multigenerational poverty through education and building family stability. NAZ has worked to improve access to early childhood education, focusing on skill-building attributes for success in life. The leaders recognize the problems but do not point them out and walk away.
"Blaming dismissal" is not the helpful narrative. It will not lead to any real improvement.
Cheri rolnick, Minneapolis
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The commentary by Bell and Pearlstein does nothing but promote the selfish idea that everyone must do a better job of fitting into the authors' comfortable world. No data, no facts, no solutions provided, just a shoulder shrug of "determined and prodigiously expensive efforts" that produced limited overall progress with no one happy. It is like an optometrist giving someone a too weak an eyeglass prescription and then saying, "Sorry, I tried. This is now your problem. Squint more."
I am tired of reading this simplistic, blame-shifting, selfish racism on the Star Tribune's Opinion Exchange page. The work for Minnesotans right now is to acknowledge that our attitudes, institutions and assumptions are not working for our whole state. Get to it.