D.J. Tice, in his Oct. 28 column, says money in politics is not the problem; politicians are. Actually, money is the problem. It undermines the fundamental principle of representative democracy: that leaders are elected to represent their constituents. Elected leaders are torn between their constitutional responsibility to constituents and their human gratitude to donors, many of whom may live outside the district. In columnist Lori Sturdevant's words the same day ("As economy hums, races drum up fear"), "local campaigns are increasingly (and overly) nationalized." Too often, the understandably grateful officials express their appreciation by representing donors' interests, leaving constituents without representation. Constituents quite rightly feel that their interests are represented only occasionally.
The most commonly recommended solution is more transparency. But that leaves the conflict between donor and constituent interests intact. The problem requires a more radical solution. Because the right of campaign contribution is really an extension of the right to vote, not the right to free speech, there should be limits on contributing similar to the limits on voting.
First, just as only citizens can vote, only citizens should have the right to contribute. "Artificial entities" like corporations and unions should not have the right to contribute, just as they do not have the right to vote. However, they would remain represented in both the electoral and contribution processes by their employees, members and customers.
Second, just as a person can vote only for candidates in the district where they live, they should be able to contribute only to candidates running for office in the district where they live. This would ensure that both the voters and the contributors to whom elected officials are indebted would be constituents.
Third, just as voters can vote for a candidate only once, they should be limited in the amount they can contribute to candidates.
Neither voting limits nor campaign limits unduly restrict free speech. Contribution limits are essential to the most fundamental principle of representative democracy: that the interests of constituents are represented in government by their elected leaders. That principle has been severely undermined in recent years, most notably by the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision. To paraphrase the nation's founders, no legislation without representation.
Mark L. Davison, Maple Grove
TRUTH AND LIES
What we know, despite what the president says
We would like the sitting president to stop his outright telling of lies. Give us the truth, and we as voters will make our determination.
Despite the lies, this is what we know just today: