I guess congratulations are in order to the Minnesota Gophers for winning the Quick Lane Bowl over Central Michigan. The Gophers finished their season with a losing record, at 6-7. But, they became eligible to play in a bowl game because, for one reason, some teams with losing records were needed to fill all 80 slots. It's unfortunate, as well as silly, that 80 of the 128 Division I teams were invited to play in bowl games this year. Many believe that teams "earn" invitations to the games because of winning records. Alas! That is no longer the case. One team, the University of Missouri, did the honorable thing by declining its invitation to a bowl game, in that it finished the season with a losing record and felt it had not earned a post-season game. Hopefully, those who make the rules regarding the bowl system will acknowledge the absurdity of the bloated number of games and require teams with winning records to be eligible for an invite. The present arrangement, which has well over half of the Division I teams in bowl games, is sheer nonsense.
Gary Altfillisch, Albert Lea, Minn.
IMMIGRANTS/REFUGEES
Reasons for fleeing include torture, and we can help
It is heartening to see the ongoing coverage as the refugee crisis continues and states like Minnesota prepare to welcome even more individuals and families seeking refuge ("Minnesota prepares to receive more refugees in 2016," Dec. 28). The article does an excellent job of reminding readers that refugees from Somalia, Iraq, Burma and other countries, not just Syria, are in need of resettling.
As I read stories detailing the journeys and arrivals, I reflect on the reasons behind the flight. Many, many refugees flee because they are escaping unimaginable torture, war atrocities, human rights abuses and, very likely, war crimes. In fact, our research indicates that as many as 1.3 million refugee survivors of torture already live in the U.S. I have worked with refugees for more than 30 years and witnessed the effects of torture on children — yes, children — and adults. I have heard the gruesome details of repeated rape, beatings, starvation and other inhuman cruelty perpetrated indiscriminately. This is what thousands are running from. This is what they risk their lives to escape.
Fortunately, recovery is possible when mental health and rehabilitative care are available. The work we at the Center for Victims of Torture and other torture rehabilitation organizations do every day restores hope in ways that are humbling and necessary. Survivors of torture can and do heal, move forward, renew relationships with family and friends, and return both to self-sufficiency and to making real contributions to the community.
Curt Goering, St. Paul
The writer is executive director of the Center for Victims of Torture.
• • •
Thank you for the interesting series on the growth of Greater Minnesota. One area you did not address is the effect of diversity on population growth and prosperity. As the state's population grows more diverse, both racially and culturally, it is worth asking whether future prosperity lies in welcoming or fearing this change. I think the history of our state shows the strength of embracing our differences. The story on the founding of Hutchinson, Minn., said so much: "The initial exploratory committee … was split evenly between poets, artists, optimists and dreamers on the one side and plain practical men on the other," but they all came to agreement ("Hutchinson's folksy town founders," Dec. 27). Perhaps, without ignoring the difficulty of welcoming strangers, our entire state can prosper in the future by embracing the demographic changes that are coming.
Carolyn Jackson, Edina
ALCOHOL
A little wine in church is fine, just respect those who don't sip
I read the article "Faith fermented" (Dec. 29) with great interest. As a retired Lutheran pastor, I am eager for more efforts to dig into the scriptures within accepting, nonjudgmental groups. To those who offer such with drinks and appetizers outside of "church basements," I offer my enthusiastic support — with a caveat.