In the mid-1800s — during the Great Hunger for my ancestors, the Irish — American Indian Nations who had recently endured the Trail of Tears pooled $170 (a huge sum at the time) to send to those displaced in Ireland. So taken with this gesture when they thought no one in the world cared for them, the Irish to this day still teach this story of Native Americans' generosity. In 2015, a 20-foot statue was erected in County Cork, Ireland. It is titled "Kindred Spirits," with steel eagle feathers forming a bowl shape to represent the gift of food.
Recently, while visiting the "Wall of Forgotten Natives," a Minneapolis homeless encampment where a portion of the hundreds without shelter in the metro are sleeping each night, I watched as Muslims, a community that also knows hunger and displacement, arrived. They had pooled money at the Somali Cultural Institute and had brought the gift of food and a message to this group of primarily Native Americans that some in the world do care for them and about their displacement.
As imam Abdirizak Sanaani of Masjid Rawdah walked the camp in his thobe and women in their hijabs, I thought of the example they set, like the Natives before them, stepping out of their own community and extending oneself in person to those perhaps perceived as not being part of it.
What if we treated each other, as those in the Native community say, as if we are all relatives?
Monica Nilsson, Minneapolis
MINING AND METHODOLOGY
Follow the money on studies, or just have a good look around
Reading the Sept. 8 editorial counterpoint "Check the methodology in joining mining debate," my eyes glaze over. Just tell me who is funding the research, and I'll tell you whether its results will support or oppose mining near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.
If one really wants to know the full range of mining impacts, one should compare a mining region with a similar region without mines. I can think of no better example than West Virginia vs. Vermont. These hilly Eastern states have similar physical characteristics, the big difference being that while West Virginia has been "blessed" with coal, Vermont has, well, rocks. So for generations West Virginia coal companies have been, to use the terminology of the editorial, "unearthing prosperity," while Vermonters have had to make do with small-scale farming and manufacturing, and with tourism. The result today: West Virginia has the highest unemployment rate of the contiguous 48 states, while Vermont is tied with Colorado for fourth-lowest.
But what about those high-paying mining jobs vs. seasonal tourism jobs? Answer: West Virginia had a median household income in 2016 of $44,354 (those mining jobs get replaced by machines pretty fast) vs. $60,387 in Vermont. If you don't believe government statistics, you can visit both states, as I have done, or just use Google Earth to eyeball the main street of a West Virginia mining town and pretty much any town in Vermont. Then it should be clear whether mining will be a benefit or a curse to the Boundary Waters.
Allan Campbell, Minneapolis
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