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I enjoyed Matthew Fritz's history lesson on Nov. 12 ("A grandfather's books — and other gifts from the past," Opinion Exchange). He makes a convincing argument that we would all benefit from gazing in the proverbial rearview mirror more often to understand the historical origins of our present circumstances. To further illustrate his thesis, I would simply add that Abraham Lincoln made essentially the same point in 1858 with the help of far fewer words: "If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could better judge what to do, and how to do it."
Steve Werle, Minneapolis
CHINA
War of ideas rages on
China was once a poor country with hundreds of millions living in poverty there. There are those who believed, for our own national security, that we should have never started trading with it. Keeping China poor would have kept us secure. The counter to that argument is the Chinese would have just found someone else to trade with, if not other developing countries, then almost certainly Europe. And since they would have found a trading partner anyhow, it made sense to trade with them and accrue some of that benefit for us as well. That's the route we went with, or were essentially forced down, and we are now richer and less secure for it.
Now the balance is swinging toward national security. If that's the trade-off our leaders think needs to be made based on the facts they have available to them, so be it. But we are going to be poorer for it.
China is also fighting a war of ideas. It believes that having pulled so many out of poverty is proof its political and economic system is superior to the West's. And it wants everyone in the world to understand that. So we ban the sale of microchips to slow down the advancement of Chinese society and military yet give it access to our social platforms through which it can share its views and censor those it doesn't agree with. A tweet a few years ago by an NBA executive supporting Hong Kongese in their fight for freedom resulted in self-censorship by the NBA to protect their business interests in China. Importantly, no one in China even saw the tweet because Twitter is banned there. They export censorship as well.
China has an incentive to trade. Some, maybe many Chinese, will return to poverty if the country loses its trading partners. They know it. We know it. That, along with Taiwan, explains why U.S.-China relations have become so tough. It's also a reason why full-scale military conflict can be avoided. We both have so much to lose. But we are most certainly in a full-scale war of ideas with China. And we should be more mindful of how those ideas spread, or don't.