Minnesota is home to almost 400 species of birds. A number of them, such as the bobolink, a pretty cream-and-black prairie bird said to look like it has a tuxedo on backward, are becoming quite rare. Bobolinks, with their tinkling song, have been recorded in Lebanon Hills Regional Park — but not for 17 years. It, as many species, needs larger tracts of unbroken habitat to find enough food, harborage for home and protection from predators.
Trails, of which Lebanon Hills has plenty, fragment habitat. Fragmentation is problematic for the bobolink and for many smaller animals such as snakes and turtles looking for food or a place to lay their eggs. Unbroken, suitable habitat has become rarer and rarer; less than 1 percent of Minnesota's savanna remains, and prairie is below 5 percent.
The bobolink, which weighs about 1½ ounces, has one of the most remarkable migrations of Minnesota birds, traveling almost 12,500 miles round-trip each year. Lebanon Hills has trails for hiking, horses and mountain biking, some of which are paved and many of which are wide and flat, suitable for alternate forms of mobility. The park has a campground large enough for RVs. Outside of Lebanon Hills, there is asphalt aplenty in the form of streets, sidewalks, parking lots and running tracks.
The proposed master plan suggests spending almost $12 million on more hard cover and less than $3 million on habitat restoration. I'd say "reasonable accommodation" for humans has been made ("A Lebanon Hills to serve all users," Feb. 26). Let's restore accommodations for the bobolink and its kin.
Catherine Zimmer, St. Paul
MEDICAL ERRORS
Start with licensure of surgical technicians
The release of Minnesota's latest report on surgical errors confirms what surgical technologists have known for years: We're not doing everything we can to protect surgery patients ("Taking the steps to do no harm," Feb. 26).
Minnesota has no education, training or licensure requirements for surgical technologists — the professional hospital staff members who stand next to the surgeon and assist before, during and after the surgery. Under current law, anyone in Minnesota, including every reader of this letter, is fully authorized to enter a hospital surgical suite and assist in the surgery. Everyone in the operating room except surgical technologists is licensed by the state.
Obviously, people without training make mistakes. Reviews of past adverse-event reports find that hospitals using surgical technologists who don't meet national standards have a 40 percent higher adverse-event rate than do hospitals, like the Mayo system, that require their surgical technologists to meet national standards. Since the average surgical error costs $39,000, according to JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, we are all paying for the lack of state standards. And some patients are getting substandard care.
If you or a loved one are scheduled for a surgery, find out before it's too late if your hospital is using surgical technologists who meet national credentialing standards. And tell your legislator that Minnesota needs to enact a state licensure standard for surgical technologists.