Patrick 'Gramps' Teel, innovative mind behind Eden House treatment center in Minneapolis, dies at 75

Patrick "Gramps" Teel, an innovator in drug treatment whose experimental approach revolutionized rehabilitation in the Twin Cities, died Aug. 3. He was 75.

Teel is best known for helping found Eden House, a treatment center that grew into a vast network of residential and outpatient programs, halfway houses and hundreds of units of sober housing across the Twin Cities. His friends and family recall Teel as brilliant, troubled, fearless — a multitalented man whose creativity and compassion knew no limits. "Pat was aggressively passionate about what he did," said Marvin Smith, a former patient of Teel's. "Patrick Teel was a genius. Period."

Teel was born in Los Angeles. His father was a ranger in World War II, though Teel would never know him. Around the end of the war, his parents divorced, and his mother raised him in St. Paul.

From birth, Teel suffered from health problems, including a speech impediment and a deformed leg. Dyslexia made school difficult, and Teel fell in with a bad crowd. By the early 1960s, his primary interests included drugs and guns. He eventually moved to California, where he sought treatment for amphetamine addiction. In 1967, Teel returned to the Twin Cities with a newfound sobriety and a passion for treatment. "He just had fire inside of him," said his wife, Lorraine Teel. "And he wanted to pass it on."

Teel got a job working at a machine shop, and then started building musical instruments.

Teel met Lorraine, then a University of Minnesota student, in 1968, and the two were married. They worked together at a treatment center that helped young people recover from bad LSD trips. In 1971, with a 1-year-old daughter, they rented a house in south Minneapolis and called it Eden. "We moved in and eventually filled it up with a bunch of dope fiends," said Lorraine.

At the time, soldiers were coming back from Vietnam with heroin addictions. Unlike other rehab programs, Eden focused on attacking behaviors, theorizing this would allow patients to tap into repressed feelings. Everyone had a job, from cooking to cleaning, and lived as a family.

Cain has been sober ever since. He's now president of what's now called RS Eden.

Cain calls Teel the most passionate and creative person he's ever met. "He just was this tremendously talented and unrecognized man," he said.

Smith similarly credits Teel with helping save his life. He came to Eden House to hide from drug dealers. One day, he said, Teel singled him out in a group session and asked him to talk about his father.

"I told him to back off, in no uncertain terms," said Smith, who towered over Teel. "He stroked his beard and stepped right into my chest and said, 'Tell me about your father.'"

"I fell down in the middle of group. I curled up in the fetal position and bawled uncontrollably," he said. When he pulled himself together, "the whole world was lighter. Brighter. More illuminating. It was the weirdest thing."

Teel suffered the first of many strokes at age 49, and declining health forced him to sell his business. He became active in his church, where he continued to help people struggling with addiction, said Lorraine. A service will be held at Lakewood Memorial Chapel in Minneapolis at noon Thursday, Aug. 15.