Vinette Fern Doree was born deaf and lived at a time when children like her had to leave their families to attend special schools and when the deaf were often ridiculed and exploited.
She spent a lifetime combating those stereotypes and improving services for deaf Minnesotans by working for new policies, better laws, more interpreters and extra funding.
"She was a pioneer in the deaf community long before it was popular, and she fought very hard for deaf rights," said her daughter Nina Grissam of Brooklyn Center.
Doree, who lived much of her life in the Twin Cities, died Nov. 1. She was 86.
She was an intelligent, take-charge woman who was not afraid to challenge herself constantly, said daughter Ann Doree, of Hill City, Minn.
"She wrote a little autobiography, and she wrote her own obituary," Ann Doree said. "She wanted to be sure to get it right."
Doree was born prematurely in 1925 and was deemed "feebleminded" when she attended kindergarten in Wayzata.
After doctors determined that she was deaf, she attended elementary and high school at the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf in Faribault, where she graduated as valedictorian in 1944.