The Tuesday decision by NFL owners to approve a 17th regular-season game means the Vikings will head west three times in 2021, and face the Chargers on the road for the second time in three years.
The scheduling quirk — for two opponents that ordinarily face each other once every four seasons — is due to the formula the league used to determine opponents for a 17th game. The NFL made its new regular-season game a non-conference contest, to be determined by a similar formula to the one the league had used to finalize each team's 15th and 16th regular-season games under the previous format.
According to the formula the league had used since 2002, each team had played the following games:
—6 games (3 home, 3 away) against three division opponents (for the Vikings: 2 games against the Bears, Lions and Packers each year).
—4 games (2 home, 2 away) against an entire division in its own conference (the Vikings play the entire NFC West in 2021, traveling to Arizona and San Francisco while playing host to Los Angeles and Seattle).
—4 games (2 home, 2 away) against an entire division in the opposite conference (the Vikings play the entire AFC North in 2021, traveling to Baltimore and Cincinnati while playing host to Cleveland and Pittsburgh).
—2 games (1 home, 1 away) against the other two divisions in its own conference, determined by which teams finished in the same place in the division the previous year (since the Vikings are already playing the entire NFC West this year and finished third in the NFC North last year, they'll play the third-place finishers in the NFC East and NFC South — at home against Dallas and on the road against Carolina).
The 17th game, then, means the Vikings will play an AFC team that finished in the same spot in a division other than the one they are already facing. The league started with the NFC North traveling to face the AFC West, meaning that division's third-place finisher (the Chargers) are on the Vikings' 2021 schedule.