Nearly 30 years later, tiny transplant patient has beaten the odds

Nearly 30 years ago, neighbors in Columbia Heights rallied around Rita Erickson because her liver was failing. Now she has a baby of her own in Elk River.

April 23, 2016 at 6:12PM
Rita Erickson was nearly a celebrity by the age of two for an unfortunate reason: her liver was failing and she needed a transplant. Then that liver failed, too, and news outlets picked up her story and the public efforts to find her another liver. The second transplant worked and she faded out of the spotlight and resumed her life. Thirty years later, Erickson lives in Elk River with her fiancÈ and has a new baby. Rita and her fiancÈ John Fink were photographed with daughter Theresa o
Now a proud mom, Rita Erickson was nearly a celebrity at age 2 when she received a liver transplant that almost failed, but ultimately kept her alive. Nearly 30 years later she lives in Elk River with fiancé John Fink and daughter Theresa Rose. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

In 1987, 2-year-old Rita Erickson was propelled into the spotlight because her liver was failing. She needed a transplant, doctors said, and her Columbia Heights family needed help paying for the surgery.

The media coverage that followed — the Star Tribune wrote about her five times in two weeks — documented several successful community fundraisers and her liver transplant, rare for a toddler. The operation nearly failed, but at the last minute, her new liver began functioning. Rita lived — and faded out of the public eye.

"It's very interesting for me to sit down and read about it [in articles] because I really don't remember it," she said.

Today, Rita, 30, has a job in the financial industry, a home in Elk River and a boyfriend she's planning to marry. And she's doing two things doctors said she never would: She's given birth to a baby girl and will likely stop taking her last anti-rejection drug, prescribed so her body wouldn't attack her liver.

"She was told she'd be on [the drugs] for the rest of her life," said her mother, Sandra Erickson. "All the effects from going through that whole transplant are going to be over, finally."

An early diagnosis

As a newborn, Rita's limbs were limp, and "she didn't seem to eat very well," her mom said. The doctor diagnosed her with biliary atresia, a rare condition resulting in liver ducts that don't work, or an absence of ducts altogether. It's not clear what causes it, Rita Erickson said.

Physicians said it was "the worst case of biliary atresia they had ever seen," Sandra Erickson said.

The little girl was given a month to live, but then her liver started working — barely — and her prognosis improved.

Rita's aunt and several other family members began publicizing her situation and raising money, too. The surgery's estimated cost was $250,000, and Rita no longer had insurance after her parents' divorce.

The Columbia Heights community helped out, with one man camping out on a roof to raise funds. His stunt alone raised $60,000.

The stream of fundraisers kept Rita's plight in the news, Sandra Erickson said. The community raised $266,000.

Rita received a new liver, but the drama continued when the organ wouldn't function. Finally, it kicked in after 36 hours.

Beating the odds

Rita said spending those early years in a hospital bed still affects her today.

"My mom couldn't get me to smile," she said. "I think I developed a kind of depression from it."

In elementary school, the steroids she had to take gave her hairy arms. Kids made fun of her, she said.

Sandra Erickson remembers being told when Rita was young that it would be dangerous for Rita to someday have a baby. She would have to go off her medicine, doctors thought, which could make her body reject her liver.

But Rita got better news when doctors told her getting pregnant was possible. Ten weeks ago, Rita gave birth to a healthy daughter, Theresa Rose, and she hopes doctors will soon give her the go-ahead to stop taking her last anti-rejection drug.

"Never for a minute" did Sandra Erickson think her daughter could have such a normal life, she said.

Rita said she better understands what her mom had gone through.

"I've realized how incredible life is, and how incredibly fragile life is, too."

Erin Adler • 952-746-3283

In June 1987, 23-month-old Rita Erickson, with mom Sandra, was still weak just a few weeks after liver transplant surgery.
In June 1987, 23-month-old Rita Erickson, with mom Sandra, was still weak just a few weeks after liver transplant surgery. (Star Tribune/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
about the writer

about the writer

Erin Adler

Reporter

Erin Adler is a suburban reporter covering Dakota and Scott counties for the Minnesota Star Tribune, working breaking news shifts on Sundays. She previously spent three years covering K-12 education in the south metro and five months covering Carver County.

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