Today's social media influencers making a mint off their beauty and fashion tips owe a debt of gratitude to a certain Fearsome Foursome, even if they don't know their names.
"The Super Models," a docuseries that is streaming on Apple Plus TV, shows how Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington and Linda Evangelista helped usher in an era, one in which those strutting their stuff took control of their careers — and the industry.
"We looked powerful and then we started to believe it," says Crawford in one of the many revealing interviews conducted in conjunction with a high-profile reunion shoot for Vogue.
Convincing others of their power wasn't easy. For decades, models were expected to be seen and not heard, unless they were whispering sweet nothings into some creepy executive's ear.
Several documentaries released this year have already trained a harsh light on the fashion industry's past.
"Pretty Baby," streaming on Hulu, takes a harrowing look at how Brooke Shields had to deal with unauthorized nudes, perverted Calvin Klein ads and even rape. HBO's "Donyale Luna: Supermodel" tracks how racism and drug addiction destroyed a potential star's career. On Tuesday, Amazon Prime will start streaming "The Victoria's Secret World Tour," the company's attempt to distance itself from a reputation of caring only about skinny women in angel wings.
The stars in "Super Models" have their own nightmares to share. Crawford was traumatized when handlers cut off her hair without her consent. A 16-year-old Evangelista flew to Japan, where she was pressured to do nudes.
All four had put their blind trust in older white males. Sometimes it worked out; often it didn't. Evangelista talks openly about her naivete in marrying Gerald Marie, the former Elite Model Management boss who was accused of rape and sexual assault. (The investigation was closed earlier this year due to the statute of limitations.)