Modi's party, allies win vote in India's key Bihar state

PATNA, India — India's ruling party and its allies have won a key state election seen as a barometer of Prime Minister Narendra Modi government's handling of the coronavirus pandemic and the resulting economic downturn.

Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party and his regional ally Janata Dal United won 125 seats of Bihar state's 243-seat legislature, India's election commission website showed Wednesday. A coalition of more than three political parties opposed to the incumbent alliance was trailing with 110 seats.

The counting process took much longer than usual as more electronic voting machines were deployed to avoid crowding in polling centers in an effort to halt the spread of coronavirus.

"Democracy has once again won in Bihar with the blessings of the people," Modi said in a tweet.

Bihar in eastern India is its second-most populous state and one of its poorest. Control of the key electoral battleground was seen as a referendum on Modi's popularity. His opponents have criticized what they call his government's inept handling of the pandemic, which has led to more than 127,000 death so far nationwide. Modi's party and his alliance partner were pitted against the resurgent Rashtriya Janata Dal party, led by a 31-year-old Tejashwi Yadav.

The young leader campaigned in an alliance with the Indian National Congress, the country's main opposition party, and some left-leaning parties. The alliance made employment for youth its main election promise in the state where the unemployment rate is nearly double the national average.

Modi's party and his allies focused on nationalistic policies. To win votes, the coalition leaders often evoked the erosion of Muslim-majority Kashmir's semi-autonomy last summer, the recent placement of a ceremonial cornerstone for a temple in central India on the site of a mosque that was destroyed by Hindu rioters decades ago and the ongoing border clash with China in mountainous Ladakh.

Modi's second term has been marked by a shrinking economy, widening social strife, numerous protests against discriminatory laws and the government reaction to the pandemic.

India's tally of confirmed cases — the second largest in the world behind the United States — stands at more than 8.5 million.

Modi's overall popularity remains unmatched in India, but his party faced tougher-than-expected challenges in recent state polls.

Over the past two years, Modi's party has lost six state elections and gained power only in two. Despite the party's sweeping victory to a second term in May 2019, the BJP suffered a major setback when it lost two key coalition partners in northern Punjab and western Maharashtra.

Millions voted in Bihar, where authorities in an effort to halt people from spreading the virus while they voted increased the number of polling stations, extended voting time by one hour at most sites and required sanitization of electronic voting machines .