Bells in public spaces across the nation rang at 2:15 p.m. Thursday to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the symbolic end to the Civil War, when Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant.
It was an unfortunate day for the bells at Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Minneapolis to falter. Onlookers stood faithfully waiting for the bells to chime until about 2:25 p.m., when it was determined the day would be celebrated in silence.
William Crowder, dressed in a traditional bugler uniform, played taps in front of the church as the small crowd disbanded.
Gov. Mark Dayton asked Minnesotans to commemorate the day with four minutes of bell ringing — one minute for every year the Civil War lasted.
"Minnesota's Civil War veterans fought courageously, and made great sacrifices to preserve our Union," Dayton said in a news release.
Lee surrendered after Union troops cornered the Confederates in the Appomattox Court House. Lee had tried to break through a Union force that he assumed consisted only of cavalry, but once Lee realized the cavalry was backed by infantry, he was forced to surrender.
The news of Lee's surrender reached Minnesota on April 13, 1865. "Rejoice!" the St. Cloud Democrat's front page read, "the day of jubilee has come!"
Correspondence between Lee and Grant leading up to Lee's surrender was printed on the Democrat's front page, including a letter from Grant on April 8 urging Lee to comply with the terms of the surrender.