Washington – Members of Congress have come under several waves of lobbying from immigration-reform supporters on both the right and the left this year.
Just last week, a legion of business, religious and law enforcement leaders — traditional pillars of the Republican base — converged on Capitol Hill to press lawmakers for action.
Reform advocates feel a sense of urgency, mindful that bipartisan cooperation could be hard to find if the work slides into 2014, a midterm election year.
House Speaker John Boehner and his fellow Republican leaders have not publicly declared immigration reform dead in 2013, which means there is still a chance the House could act this month or in early December.
But with only 19 scheduled legislative days left in 2013, supporters of comprehensive reform are keeping their optimism in check.
There's also the issue of determining how the GOP would cast votes on the issue.
A number of conservative Republicans, including Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota, have made it clear they will not vote for what they consider to be "amnesty" for undocumented immigrants.
With Bachmann firmly in the "no" column, reform supporters are hopeful that House members like John Kline and Erik Paulsen will heed their pleas, pitches and protests.