In 1970, the West Bank in Minneapolis was the Twin Cities version of Haight-Ashbury, the San Francisco neighborhood synonymous with the counterculture of the era.
In the mix with those living in communes and protesting the war in Vietnam were a number of young people who had run away from home and wound up knocking on the door at the nearby residence of Sister Rita Steinhagen.
Seeing a need to help young people who lacked homes, Steinhagen enlisted the help of Marlene Barghini, another nun with the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet, to create an emergency shelter that's still operating today as part of a nonprofit group called the Bridge For Youth.
Barghini believed the kids who sought shelter should not be treated as if they were delinquents but should instead be understood in a broader family dynamic, said Mary Casey Ladd, a social worker.
"Rather than trying to think about what's wrong with them, we should be trying to figure out what happened to them — what's happening to them and what's happening with their families," Ladd said, recalling Barghini's outlook.
"It was not common to try and have an intervention that reached the whole family," she said. "Marlene would say: 'Use the crisis of running away from home as a way to reach the entire family system.' "
Barghini, the first executive director at the Minneapolis-based nonprofit, died March 31, at age 86. The next day, the Bridge For Youth opened a new program for homeless teen parents called Marlene's Place, in Barghini's honor.
"Her memory will live on," said Michelle Basham, the group's current executive director.