Marking 50th anniversary of St. Cloud prison rebellion

186 prisoners rebelled for 25 hours, saying they were fed too much pork.

July 23, 2016 at 2:23AM
July 20, 1966 'Striking' St. Cloud Reformatory Inmates Milled Around The Recreation Yard Minnesota National Guardsmen in the background returned the prisoners to their cells. Two hundred Minnesota National Guardsmen, armed with rifles and fixed bayonets, ended a 25-hour "hunger strike" at St. Cloud Reformation Tuesday night. July 19, 1966 Kent Kobersteen, Minneapolis Star Tribune
Two hundred Minnesota National Guardsmen, armed with rifles and fixed bayonets, ended a 25-hour "hunger strike" at St. Cloud Reformatory on July 19, 1966. (Rpa - Minneapolis Star Tribune/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

Two hundred National Guard soldiers, armed with rifles, were called out to end an inmate hunger strike at the St. Cloud Reformatory in July 1966.

The 25-hour hunger strike by 186 prisoners erupted on July 18 in the recreation yard and ended the next day when the National Guard surrounded the protesters. The last of the 36 prisoners surrendered and returned to their cells about 10 minutes after the soldiers arrived.

The inmates' beef was over pork.

Protesting prisoners said their diet contained too much pork, according to the St. Cloud Daily Times in 1966. The prison had an adjoining farm, where hogs were raised. Prison officials reportedly wanted to add a beef herd but it wasn't "anywhere near becoming a reality."

The inmates also demanded better medical attention and additional visiting hours.

In March 1936, a prisoner hunger strike had prompted authorities there to lock 1,156 inmates in their cells.

The protesting prisoners demanded better food, more pay in the prison shops and quicker action by the state board of parole on parole requests.

That strike began when about 150 inmates dumped food from their plates and refused to eat. They were prevented from going to the dining rooms the next day and had no food for more than 30 hours.

"We'll keep the boys in their cells until their hunger gets the better of them," said then-superintendent H.W. Whittier.

Mary Lynn Smith • 612-673-4788

July 21, 1966 National Guardsmen Entered St. Cloud Reformatory Grounds To Quell Tuesday's Disturbance They were led by reformatory guard, in white helmet, who carried tear gas canister. The superintendent of St. Cloud State Reformatory said Wednesday he will invite each of the 186 inmates who took part in a "food strike" this week to submit lists of grievances "directly to me." Meantime, said Supt. Jack G. Young, the participants will be locked up in cells on a "segregated" basis pending the end
Minnesota National Guardsmen enter the grounds of the St. Cloud State Reformatory grounds, led by a reformatory guard in the white helmet, who carried tear gas canister. The strike erupted at 8 p.m. on July 18, 1966 in the institution's recreation yard and ended at 8:45 p.m. the following day. (Rpa - Minneapolis Star Tribune/The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Star Tribune file photo by Kent Kobersteen: Two hundred Minnesota National Guardsmen, armed with rifles and fixed bayonets, ended a 25-hour "hunger strike" at St. Cloud Reformatory on July 19, 1966.
Minnesota National Guard soldiers armed with rifles and fixed bayonets ended a 25-hour hunger strike at St. Cloud Reformatory on July 19, 1966. Inmates said that their diet contained too much pork and that they wanted better medical attention. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
about the writer

about the writer

Mary Lynn Smith

Reporter

Mary Lynn Smith is a general assignment reporter for the Star Tribune. She previously covered St. Paul City Hall and Ramsey County. Before that, she worked in Duluth where she covered local and state government and business. She frequently has written about the outdoors.

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