A RISE IN STDS
Minnesota sees it, too
The recent CDC study on sexually transmitted diseases (Star Tribune, March 12) is a wake-up call for the country and for Minnesota. The study presents the staggering estimate that one in four teenage girls nationwide may be infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Regrettably, Minnesota communities have not avoided this epidemic. The Minnesota Department of Health estimates the number of new chlamydia cases has more than doubled in the past 10 years, and the majority of cases are among adolescents and young adults (ages 15-24). Regular screening is crucial since some STDs, like chlamydia, may have no symptoms and are only discovered when the individual is tested. When left untreated, sexually transmitted infections can lead to infertility and pregnancy complications with devastating effects on individuals and our communities. Early detection and treatment of STDs is also cost-effective. For example, screening and treatment for a case of chlamydia is estimated to be $75 while it may cost $1,000 to $3,000 to treat a case of pelvic inflammatory disease, a common complication of untreated STDs.
Minnesota cannot afford to stand by while this epidemic grows. Fortunately, we have the knowledge and tools to combat the STD epidemic and protect our youth. Public health strategies such as screening, treatment and education are effective in combating STDs and will result in long-term health care savings.
Through efforts such as the recent Legislative Commission on Health Care Access, Minnesota leaders are engaging in important discussions regarding public health priorities. In light of the recent CDC study and the local epidemic in Minnesota, the STD problem should be included in these discussions and considered a priority for future funding.
DR. NANCY C. RAYMOND, DIRECTOR,
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA POWELL CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH, AND Sally J. Kenney, director, Center on Women and Public
Policy, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute
of Public Affairs, Minneapolis