Kirsten Langsetmo's determination was evident long before her second daughter, Ellen, was born.
She was one of only a few women to graduate with an architecture degree from the university she attended in Norway, and she immigrated to the United States with her husband and two sons in search of opportunities their home country couldn't offer post-World War II.
But after Ellen was born with autism, Langsetmo's ability to be a bold and determined advocate shone.
"I think the big change in her life came with the birth of Ellen," Lisa Langsetmo, one of Kirsten's three daughters, said. "She threw herself fully into that universe."
Kirsten Langsetmo, an early member of the Autism Society of Minnesota, died July 4. She was 88.
In the 1960s, many people believed autism was the result of a cold, unloving mother, said Ruth Agar, a former social worker in the Robbinsdale school district. In that era, Langsetmo fought to have her daughter mainstreamed in school and pushed the district to hire an aide help her — it was the first time they made such a hire, Agar said.
"I had never known another advocate like that before, and I daresay even now we don't have people in that category. She did something that was quite unusual," Agar said.
Advocacy work was just one of Langsetmo's many passions. She grew up hiking in the hills of Norway and remained an avid adventurer and outdoorswoman who scared bears away from campsites and caught big fish.