Keeping Bugs At Bay

Infection control practitioners utilize lab reports and patient studies to determine trends and to detect potential problems. They are typically nurses, epidemiologists or clinical laboratory scientists with great communication, research, and organizational skills.

March 24, 2008 at 1:54PM

Boyd Wilson loves research, likes solving puzzles and enjoys working with a wide variety of people. His job as director of infection prevention and control for HealthEast Care System involves all that - plus the satisfaction of knowing that he's contributing to healthcare safety.

"Our work has always focused on protecting both patients and healthcare workers," says Wilson. "These days, we're also involved in emergency preparedness for events like bioterrorism and influenza pandemics."

Surveillance And Monitoring

Every day, the infection control team studies lab reports and patient records. Increasingly, hospitals are using "data mining" systems to examine electronic records. While these systems don't replace human surveillance, they do provide background monitoring that helps the team detect potential problems.

Wilson and his team also create an annual plan that focuses on areas of concern. The plan might include the monitoring of surgical site infections after certain kinds of operations or ensuring safer procedures in the intensive care unit.

In addition, members of the team regularly consult with staff throughout the hospital and join rounds with clinicians to observe procedures.

Compliance And Reporting

Wilson and his team assure that HealthEast complies with standards mandated by regulatory bodies like the Minnesota Department of Health, OSHA and Medicare.

The team also reports the occurrence of certain infectious diseases, such as measles and hepatitis, to the Minnesota Department of Health. "This helps the Department identify potential outbreaks in the community," Wilson says.

Education

The infection control team organizes mandatory, yearly programs for staff on topics such as blood-borne pathogens like HIV, as well as "just-in-time" education about current concerns like noroviruses, which cause so-called "stomach flu."

A major educational emphasis is hand hygiene. "We've focused on making waterless, alcohol-based sanitizer accessible to everyone, including patients and families," Wilson says.

Skills For Success

Infection control practitioners are typically nurses, epidemiologists or clinical laboratory scientists. Wilson, for example, is a laboratory scientist.

Successful infection control professionals have good organizational and communication skills. In addition, they like research, are comfortable with reading, writing and reporting data, and work well as part of a team.

Prepare To Fight Infection

APIC Minnesota, the local chapter of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., offers a basic course twice a year for healthcare professionals entering infection control and employee health in acute, long-term, ambulatory and home care settings. For more information, visit www.apicmn.org.

Nancy Giguere is a freelance writer from St. Paul who has written about healthcare since 1995.

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