John Penland was part prosecutor and part preacher as he stood among 10 men, mostly slouched in their chairs, as they gathered in a conference room on a recent Saturday morning.
"Everybody's pissed off to be here, right? Right?" Penland asked. "Everybody feels they were framed, right? Right?"
Each of the men had been caught in a john sting in St. Paul for soliciting prostitution. As part of their sentence, all were required to pay $400 tuition and attend the day-long Offenders Prostitution Program, held at the St. Paul Police Department. It's better known as john school.
The men could be anybody's father, brother or son. Although each was arrested in St. Paul, none lives there. They came from Minneapolis, Maplewood, Eagan, Fridley and Hudson, Wis. Their ages ranged from 38 to 61. A mail carrier, a computer analyst, a college instructor, a film student sat among them.
Breaking Free, a St. Paul organization that helps women escape prostitution and its accompanying lifestyle, runs the monthly john school. In the past three years about 700 men came to the school. Only three have re-offended in St. Paul, said Vednita Carter, executive director of Breaking Free.
Penland, an assistant St. Paul city attorney, explained to the men the legal ramifications of their crime and asked them to "open your mind."
"Nobody's here to judge anybody," he said. "Nobody's here to call you a deviant, pervert or weirdo."
But it's not a victimless crime, stressed Penland and Sgt. John Bandemer of the St. Paul police vice unit. Bandemer said the youngest girl he's come across in his four-plus years in the vice unit was 12.