Before he was rap mogul Jay-Z, and before he was a teenage drug dealer, he was Shawn Carter — a quiet, withdrawn kid who read far beyond his grade level and was grappling with the trying circumstances of growing up fatherless and poor in New York's Marcy Projects.
As the rapper tells it, in grade school, he found something of an escape in language. He's mentioned this in interviews throughout his career, most recently telling David Letterman, "I had a sixth-grade teacher. Her name was Ms. Lowden, and I just loved the class so much. Like reading the dictionary, and my love of words — I just connected with her."
That teacher's name is Renee Rosenblum-Lowden, and she remembers Jay-Z as well, though she still refers to him as Shawn.
Rosenblum-Lowden, 77, now lives in Columbia, Md., but in 1980, she taught sixth grade at Brooklyn's I.S. 318. Carter, a shy and avid reader, was one of her standout students.
"The thing I remember about Shawn is he took the reading test and he scored 12th grade in the sixth grade," Rosenblum-Lowden said in a phone interview. "And I remember telling him — because I really feel it's important to tell kids they're smart — I said, 'You're smart, you better do well.' And he listened."
They connected over one of the teacher's favorite lessons, in which she would ask the class a question using a word that was likely beyond their vocabulary. To answer the question — to even understand it — the students had to use a dictionary. She would ask things such as "What does a loquacious person like to do?" and the students would "have to look it up to answer it."
"The fact that that made an impression on him was very cool," she said.
Rosenblum-Lowden first learned of the rapper Jay-Z when she began teaching about prejudice in rap lyrics.