As comedian Dave Chappelle said to nervous laughter in his 2019 Mark Twain Prize acceptance speech, "The First Amendment is first for a reason."
"The Second Amendment [right to bear arms]," Chappelle added, "is just in case the first one doesn't work out."
Free expression is the alternative to violent coercion, a path to consensus and justice.
So congratulations to Nobel Peace Prize recipients Dmitry Muratov and Maria Ressa — and to journalists worldwide who indirectly share their prize, along with the risks of a profession forever under siege ("Freedom of expression a 'precondition of democracy and lasting peace,' " Opinion Exchange, Oct. 9).
Free speech is foundational. Whatever policy goals are closest to your heart, your advocacy is dependent upon being able to access and share truthful information. In America, it all rides on the First Amendment.
The groundwork was laid in 1735 when New York publisher John Peter Zenger was jailed for printing truthful but critical information. His lawyer Andrew Hamilton secured his freedom with a landmark oration:
"... It is a right [that all] are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power … to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority."
The antagonism between journalism and authority has remained unchanged across centuries. A publisher quoted May Sarton in accepting the Sydney Peace Medal recently: "'You have to think like a hero, in order to act like a merely decent human being.'"