Hunting for the past

November 27, 2014 at 10:51PM
Muzzleloader enthusiast Jim Townsend of Andover filling the flash pan of a model of early 1800's southern mountain rifle with gun powder. (MARLIN LEVISON/STARTRIBUNE(mlevison@startribune.com)
A muzzleloader hunter carefully fills the flash pan with black powder. The firearm is modeled on a southern mountain rifle from the early 1800s. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

They are a breed apart, muzzleloader hunters.

Just now, in the cold of late November and early December, when most whitetail hunters have hung up their modern day rifles, or have forgone long mornings and evenings in bow stands, these throwbacks to an earlier time trudge from home or camp with guns in tow that in some cases date back to the early 1800s.

A few of these men and women will also wear the attire of yesterday, wool and leather both, some of the latter fringed. Like their retro firearms, their appearances recall a time when round balls flew only more-or-less true, balancing the odds somewhat more evenly between predator and prey.

Technically, a muzzleloader is any firearm in which a projectile and its charge are loaded from the muzzle, or the end of the barrel.

By contrast, more modern rifles load cartridges from the breech, a far quicker process that Oliver Fisher Winchester employed in his 1866, 1873 and 1876 rifles. John M. Browning followed with the 1894 Winchester, the gun that was said to have won the West (it arrived too late for that distinction), but one that accurately dispatched smokeless .30-30 cartridges, a novelty at the time.

Smokeless does not describe the discharge of most muzzleloaders. Just the opposite. Once black powder has been measured and emptied into the barrel (or, in a more modern "in-line'' muzzleloader, a powder "pellet'' is dropped down the barrel), the stage is set for an explosion of smoke when the trigger is pulled, regardless whether it's a round ball that is sent down range, or a more modern conical projectile — in effect, a slug, or large bullet.

These particulars notwithstanding, and no matter whether the firearm of choice is a sidelock, flintlock, percussion long gun or a more modern in-line muzzleloader, the hunter who shoulders one of these smoke poles cares most about how he or she hunts, and secondarily about filling the freezer.

A breed apart.

Dennis Anderson


John Hayes disappears in a cloud of smoke when he fires his Virginia flintlock .54-caliber muzzleloader in Grand Rapids, Minn., Monday Nov. 21. 2000. Hayes, 38, will be among the nearly 10,000 Minnesota deer hunters who will be in the woods Saturday for the opening of the muzzleloader deer season. The season runs through Dec. 10.(AP Photo/Star Tribune, Tom Sweeney)
John Hayes disappears in a cloud of smoke when he fires his Virginia flintlock .54-caliber muzzleloader in Grand Rapids, Minn., Monday Nov. 21. 2000. Hayes, 38, will be among the nearly 10,000 Minnesota deer hunters who will be in the woods Saturday for the opening of the muzzleloader deer season. The season runs through Dec. 10.(AP Photo/Star Tribune, Tom Sweeney) (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Bill Young in his workshop is president of the Twin Cities Muzzleloading Club, and an avid muzzleloader. ] JOEL KOYAMA•joel.koyama@startribune.com
Clockwise from top: Bill Young of Minneapolis is a black powder gunsmith. He offers repairs as well as one-on-one lessons on rifle-building through the Twin Cities Muzzle Loading Club. Jim Townsend of Andover shows off his rifle collection while modeling hunting garb from the 1800s. Townsend is current president of the Twin Cities Muzzle Loading Club. A well-known muzzleloader enthusiast and a contributor to Muzzleloader Magazine, John Hayes of Cloquet disappears in a cloud of smoke when firing his Virginia flintlock .54-caliber muzzleloader. This old-fashioned cow horn is used for storing black powder. It’s engraved with the verse: “God at my side, fire in my gun, a true shot, I need but one.” (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
GENERAL INFORMATION: Grand Rapids, MN. Monday 11/21/2000 For sports ÎOutdoorsÌ featrure, John Hayes will be hunting deer with a black-powder muzzleloading gun when the season opens this weekend.
IN THIS PHOTO: A cows horn for storing the black-powder,- engraved the verse, Ï God at my side, fire in my gun, a true shot, I need but oneÓ.
GENERAL INFORMATION: Grand Rapids, MN. Monday 11/21/2000 For sports ÎOutdoorsÌ featrure, John Hayes will be hunting deer with a black-powder muzzleloading gun when the season opens this weekend.IN THIS PHOTO: A cows horn for storing the black-powder,- engraved the verse, Ï God at my side, fire in my gun, a true shot, I need but oneÓ. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Muzzleloader enthusiast Jim Townsend of Andover wearing 1800's hunting clothing holds a variety of muzzleloaders. (MARLIN LEVISON/STARTRIBUNE(mlevison@startribune.com) ORG XMIT: MIN1311202126260840
Muzzleloader enthusiast Jim Townsend of Andover wearing 1800’s hunting clothing holds a variety of muzzleloaders. () ORG XMIT: MIN1311202126260840 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
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