How to ... wade fish for largemouth bass and more

For the Minnesota Star Tribune
June 19, 2014 at 7:07PM
DO NOT USE! ONE-TIME USE WITH BILL MARCHEL COPY ONLY. Photo by Bill Marchel. Late afternoon is usually the best time for a wading angler since bass often move into shallow water to feed just before and just after sunset.
Late afternoon is usually the best time for wade fishing. Bass are often found feeding in shallow water just before and after sunset. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The Land of 10,000 Lakes isn't just for boat owners. Good fishing is available to anyone willing to don a pair of waders or hip boots.

When I was a kid, my family didn't own a fishing boat. So I learned to fish on my feet. Wade fishing is an affordable option because minimal equipment is needed. It's also a simple, back-to-nature way of fishing. When the sun sinks low and the water goes flat, your only company will be beautiful scenery and wildlife.

Just last week I slipped into my waders on a warm evening and eagerly splashed into a lake not far from my home near Brainerd. Within minutes I had already caught my first fish, a feisty largemouth bass that weighed close to 3 pounds. I caught the bass using a floating frog imitation. A few minutes later, another fish blasted my surface lure. I set the hook and reeled in a similar sized largemouth.

Most wading anglers seek largemouth bass, although panfish, pike and even walleyes can be caught without the aid of a boat. I prefer to wade fish for largemouth bass. There's something special about sneaking among the bulrushes, waist deep in a bass haunt, while attempting to place accurate casts and anticipating a big bass gulping your offering.

In shallow hard-to-reach areas, a wading angler actually has an advantage over those in a boat. Trolling motors bog down in heavy vegetation (only the most die-hard anglers are known to pack push poles). Maneuvering a boat quietly into secluded bass haunts is nearly impossible whereas a wading angler can easily approach without spooking the fish.

Another attractive aspect of wade fishing is the wildlife watching. On my recent evening foray, I jumped several species of ducks from the bulrushes. Other wildlife flourished along the lakeshore. Red-winged blackbirds were my constant companions. The males flashed their scarlet wing patches as they sang their territorial song from swaying perches. I encountered herons, loons and, of course, those noisy red-necked grebes.

To increase my odds of catching fish, I always watch for signs of feeding bass. Minnows or small panfish hurtling through the air like tiny sailfish are usually being chased by a predator — most likely a bass. Listen for largemouth as they break the water's surface in pursuit of dragonflies, or loudly slurp down a frog or other prey.

I cast my lure toward any action. Those disturbances can be as obvious as a huge boil or as subtle as a slight twitch of a bulrush.

Since most shallow-water largemouth will gravitate to some type of vegetation, heavy fishing tackle is required to land the fish. When you are belly-deep in water, a long rod with a stiff backbone is needed to get a bass' head above water. A largemouth that is allowed to burrow into the bulrushes will wrap up and escape. My casting reel is filled with 30-pound test braided line and I employ a 7 ½-foot-long heavy action rod.

Bill Marchel, an outdoors writer and photographer, lives near Brainerd.

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