Highlights of the candidates' fiscal plans
Costs
• Eliminate the alternative minimum tax ($60 billion)
• Cut the corporate tax rate to 25 percent from 35 percent ($100 billion)
• Double the personal exemption for dependents to $7,000 from $3,500 ($65 billion)
• Expand military ($15 billion)
Savings
• Cut baseline spending that began as earmarks ($60 billion) and new earmarks from 2007-8 ($35 billion)
• Pause increases in discretionary spending for one year ($15 billion)
• Close corporate tax loopholes ($30 billion)
• Generate economic growth ($20 billion)
• Cut "wasteful" programs ($65 billion)
HILLARY CLINTON
Costs
• Require everyone to get health insurance, with help from subsidies ($110 billion)
• Develop alternative sources of energy ($15 billion)
• Match savings in government retirement accounts ($20 billion to $25 billion)
• Universal preschool ($5 billion at first; $10 billion when fully implemented)
Savings
• Allow some Bush tax cuts to expire ($54 billion)
• Reduce Medicare and Medicaid spending ($56 billion)
• Close oil company tax loopholes, auction permits to emit greenhouse gases ($15 billion)
• Freeze estate tax at 2009 level ($20 billion to $25 billion)
• Cut the number of government contractors ($10 billion to $18 billion)
BARACK OBAMA
Costs
• Require that all children have health insurance; aims for universal coverage (up to $65 billion)
• Develop alternative sources of energy ($15 billion)
• Double foreign aid ($25 billion)
• Expand access to early education; increase education spending ($18 billion)
Savings
• Tax savings, including allowing some of the Bush tax cuts to expire, closing corporate tax loopholes and ending oil and gas industry tax breaks (about $90 billion)
• Use savings from ending Iraq war
• Auction permits to emit greenhouse gases
• Cut "wasteful" programs
NEW YORK TIMES