Randel Richardson's murder case is atypical, medical experts and lawyers agree. The Eden Prairie man was found not guilty of first-degree murder by reason of mental illness after drowning his baby in a laundry tub in 2010, but before then, he hadn't shown any signs often associated with a mentally dangerous person.
Now, a judge will weigh those factors and others as he decides whether Richardson will remain committed indefinitely to the state security hospital in St. Peter or be allowed back into society.
On Monday, as testimony concluded in Richardson's commitment trial, several psychologists described him as a man who doesn't have a long criminal history, substance abuse issues or a difficult childhood. He also is responsive to treatment, including medication.
That said, psychologist James Alsdurf told Hennepin County District Judge Jay Quam that Richardson meets the criteria for him to be committed as a mentally ill and dangerous patient to the security hospital, where he is now being held. If Richardson isn't treated in a well-managed and comprehensive treatment program, his behavior once released back into the community would be unpredictable, said Alsdurf.
"He doesn't understand what contributes to his mental illness," said Alsdurf, whom the prosecution hired to review Richardson's mental status.
After closing statements Monday, Quam gave no timeline for a decision, but prosecutor George Widseth said a ruling would most likely be issued in a week.
Earlier this month, the judge heard testimony from Richardson and his wife, Karen, who spoke in support of her husband while also describing a "roller coaster" of emotions. Two other experts gave varying opinions of Richardson's mental status. Dr. Michael Farnsworth, a psychiatrist testifying for Richardson, said medication and therapy have restored him to the man he used to be. Richardson feels remorse about what happened and with medication and proper supervision, he should be able to make the transition, Farnsworth said.
Bruce Renken, a court-appointed psychologist, said there is still a risk Richardson could relapse into the psychotic state that led him to hold 6-month-old Rowan under a foot of water in a laundry tub until he stopped moving.