--- Via guest blogger and veteran reporter Curt Brown ---
ST. PETER, MINN. – A 20-year-old student asked the last and central question following the latest lecture in series of talks at Gustavus Adolphus College on the 1862 U.S.-Dakota War.
"This is the first I've ever heard of any of this," she said. "What's wrong with our education system?"
The Gusatvus lecture series is part of a January Interim Experience class titled "Commemorating Controversy: The U.S.-Dakota War of 1862." This year marks the 150th anniversary of the war, which ended with the largest mass execution in U.S. history when 38 Dakota men were hanged in Mankato the day after Christmas.
Gustavus opened the same year as the war, which erupted along the Minnesota River Valley after late annuity payments and broken treaties left many Dakota near starvation. Approximately 500 settlers were killed in New Ulm and other frontier towns.
Tuesday's lecture featured University of Oklahoma historian Gary Clayton Anderson's analysis of the unjust trials that led to what he called President Abraham Lincoln's arbitrary decision to hang 40 Dakota fighters. "Was 50 too many and 30 not enough?" he said. "That was the thinking in the White House."
Two were granted last-minute reprieves and several were hanged strictly for participating in battles – a violation of the rules of war, Anderson said.
More than 200 people packed the Alumni Hall, including members of the Dakota community from the Lower Sioux area.