It all started accidentally. Frieda Caplan, new mother and UCLA political science graduate, was looking for a job with flexible hours. Through her relatives she found an opening at Giumarra Brothers Fruit Co.'s stall in the wholesale produce terminal in downtown Los Angeles.
One day she spied some fresh brown mushrooms while working at the register. In the early '60s, the fungus was considered gourmet, and previously only available in a can imported from Taiwan. Soon, thanks to Caplan's efforts, a large market with several locations placed an order for a hundred cases, which was too big for Giumarra Brothers to fill.
So Caplan packed her infant daughter in her car and drove 40 miles to the closest mushroom farm, where she helped pack boxes until the order was filled. She was hooked on the experience.
Eventually, she opened her own business as a specialty produce wholesaler, and went on to became one of the most influential people in the produce industry.
Caplan's entrepreneurial rise is the subject of an engaging new documentary, "Fear No Fruit," about her success in the male-dominated produce world. In 1962, when Caplan stepped into the Los Angeles Produce Market, the produce arena was filled with simple foods like single red tomatoes, unwrapped iceberg lettuce and green bell peppers, never red unless they were left to ripen on the vine.
Today, the produce section is the most profitable part of the supermarket. In 2014, sales in fruits and vegetables amounted to approximately $7.34 billion. The extraordinary selection found in the bins today is due, in part, to Caplan, who is credited with introducing the U.S. market to more than 200 fruits and vegetables — everything from fiddleheads to jicama and finger limes.
"Talk to the woman in back," men would say when someone pulled up with an unusual item that they wanted to distribute through the market. Or when Safeway called to ask if anyone had a lead on the Chinese gooseberry, a one-off request for the strange fuzzy fruit. No problem, Caplan said. She filled the order, and — according to the film — even coined the name kiwifruit after the kiwi, the flightless bird native to New Zealand.
It took 18 years for the kiwifruit to become a familiar item in the aisles. When Caplan first tried to sell the unattractive fruit, her brokers laughed. In the film, Karen Caplan, Frieda's eldest daughter and now CEO of Frieda's Specialty Produce, recounts the story of her mom trying to sell the kiwifruit to disbelieving men: